城乡社区治理标准体系构建研究  

Construction of Standards System for Urban and Rural Community Governance

作　　者：王艳芳[1] 朱伟[1] 白波[1] Wang Yanfang;Zhu Wei;Bai Bo(Beijing Research Center of Urban System Engineering,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]北京城市系统工程研究中心,北京100035

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2021年第3期32-39,共8页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“国家标准化发展战略研究”(2019-ZD-26)。

摘　　要：随着我国社会治理重心下沉,城乡社区逐渐成为社会治理的着力点,与此同时,现有城乡社区治理标准面临难以满足城乡社区治理现代化新需求的严峻挑战,亟需构建城乡社区治理标准体系。本文旨在开展城乡社区治理标准体系的发展战略研究,分析了当前我国城乡社区治理发展的标准化需求,梳理了国内外与城乡社区治理相关的标准体系发展现状,凝练了我国城乡社区治理标准化发展存在的问题,研究提出了我国城乡社区治理标准体系的初步架构方案及重点发展方向,涵盖总体、社区基础设施、社区信息化平台、社区自治、社区管理、社区服务6个方面。结合新时代城乡社区治理重点和短板,本文从加强标准化顶层设计、开展试点示范、注重多方参与、坚持城乡统筹、加强人才培养5个方面提出了对策建议。Currently,urban and rural communities have become the new focus of social governance in China;however,the existing standards for urban and rural community governance cannot meet the new demand for governance modernization,and thus a new standards system is required.This study aims to research the development strategy of an urban and rural community governance standards system.In this article,we analyze the demand for standardizing urban and rural community governance in China,summarize the development status of standards systems related to urban and rural community governance in China and abroad,and explore the problems in the standardization in China.Moreover,we propose a preliminary framework and key directions for the standards system,covering general standards,community infrastructure,community information platform,community autonomy,community management,and community service.Considering the focus and weaknesses of urban and rural community governance in the new era,we propose several suggestions from five aspects:Top-level design,pilot demonstration,multi-party participation,overall urban–rural planning,and personnel training.

关 键 词：城乡社区 社区治理 标准体系 社区服务 社区信息化 

分 类 号：C912.8[经济管理]