基于4S融合的新一代智能汽车创新发展战略研究  

Innovation and Development Strategies of China’s New-Generation Smart Vehicles Based on 4S Integration

作　　者：刘宗巍[1,2] 宋昊坤 郝瀚[1,2] 赵福全[1,2] Liu Zongwei;Song Haokun;Hao Han;Zhao Fuquan(State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Beijing 100084,China;Tsinghua Automotive Strategy Research Institute,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室,北京100084 [2]清华大学汽车产业与技术战略研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2021年第3期153-162,共10页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“中国智慧城市、智能交通与智能汽车深度融合发展战略”(2019-XZ-04);中国工程院咨询项目“突破智能汽车核心瓶颈,实践交通治理智能化”(2019-XZ-55)。

摘　　要：基于智能汽车与智能交通、智慧城市、智慧能源融合(4S融合)的新一代智能汽车,是可灵活移动的智能网联终端,可充分打通城市的人流、物流、能源流、信息流,战略价值远超传统汽车。本文旨在阐明基于4S融合的新一代智能汽车的重要价值,论证产业创新发展的技术路径,构建新型技术体系并完成关键技术分析。研究表明,基于4S融合的新一代智能汽车是对智能汽车在价值、功能、技术等方面的全面升级,我国应当选择车路协同的智能汽车技术路径,把握战略机遇、实现创新引领;基于4S融合的新一代智能汽车技术体系应促进汽车自动化水平与网联化水平同步进步,全面提升大数据、云计算、信息通信等共性基础技术以及车、路、云等核心关键技术。研究提出了顶层设计、产业融合、技术创新、落地应用等方面的措施建议,以期为我国智能汽车产业长远发展提供理论参考。The new-generation smart vehicles are intelligent network terminals that integrate smart vehicle,smart transportation,smart city,and smart energy(i.e.,4S integration).They move flexibly to connect the flow of people,materials,energy,and information of a city,and have more strategic values than traditional vehicles.This study aims to clarify the significance in developing the new-generation smart vehicles based on 4S integration,determine the technology path for the innovative development of the new-generation smart vehicle industry,and establish a novel technology system by summarizing relevant key technologies.The new-generation smart vehicles based on 4S integration is an upgrade of smart vehicles in terms of value,function,and technology.China should select a smart vehicle technology path considering vehicle infrastructure cooperation to acquire the leadership in scientific and technological innovation.To establish the technology system of the new-generation smart vehicles based on 4S integration,the automation and connectivity levels of vehicles should be coordinated simultaneously,and common basic technologies such as big data,cloud computing,information,and communications should be promoted,together with the core key technologies related to vehicles,roads,and cloud.Furthermore,we propose suggestions from the aspects of top-level design,industrial integration,technological innovation,and practical implementation,hoping to provide theoretical references for long-term development of China’s smart vehicle industry.

关 键 词：新一代智能汽车 智能交通 智慧城市 智慧能源 4S融合 车路协同 

分 类 号：F407[经济管理—产业经济]