利益和原则:马克思恩格斯思想的重要线索  

Interest and Principle: the Important Clue of Marx and Engels’ Thoughts

作　　者：卢永欣 LU Yongxin(School of Marxism,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi,China,530004)

机构地区：[1]广西大学马克思主义学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期10-15,119,共7页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划项目“同意论启示下我国意识形态工作发展创新研究”(C3220051303)。

摘　　要：恩格斯早期文本抛出了一个问题,即利益和原则问题。它对于把握马克思恩格斯思想具有重要引导作用。青年恩格斯关注到利益和原则领域的斗争,并在各种原则斗争中寻找到哲学共产主义,从而实现了无产阶级利益和共产主义原则的结合;青年马克思将市民社会(利益社会)理解为历史的起源地,市民社会的分裂是宗教和政治异化的基础,克服异化应遵从社会解放原则。马克思恩格斯在中后期研究经济利益问题,并将辩证法作为研究经济和探寻未来社会形态的根本原则。由此,我们应重视“利益”和“原则”问题在马克思恩格斯思想建构中的根本质素作用,并重视此问题对当下发展马克思主义的启示意义。Engels’early writings raised a problem,that is,the problem of interest and principle which plays an important guiding role in understanding the thoughts of Marx and Engels.Young Engels paid attention to the struggles in the fields of interests and principles,and found philosophical communism in the struggle of various principles,thus realized the combination of proletarian interests and communist principles.Young Marx regarded civil society(society of interests)as the origin of history,the split of civil society as the basis of religious and political alienation,and therefore,overcoming alienation should follow the principle of social liberation.Marx and Engels studied the issues of economic interests in their middle and later writings,and took dialectics as the fundamental principle of economic research and establishing the future social form.Therefore,we should pay attention to the fundamental role of“interest”and“principle”in Marx’s and Engels’thoughts,and attach importance to the enlightenment significance of this issue to the development of Marxism in this era.

关 键 词：马克思恩格斯 利益 原则 启示 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]