一种非接触式呼吸暂停检测与远程监护装置的设计  

Design of A Device for Non-Contact Detection and Remote Monitoring of Apnea

作　　者：曹育森 雷涛 李钊 朱明明 夏娟娟 景裕 路国华 CAO Yusen;LEI Tao;LI Zhao;ZHU Mingming;XIA Juanjuan;JING Yu;LU Guohua(School of Military Biomedical Engineering,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710032,China;Drug and Instrument Supervisory&Test Station,Xining Joint Logistics Support Center,Lanzhou Gansu 730050,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学军事生物医学工程学系,陕西西安710032 [2]西宁联勤保障中心药品仪器监督检验站,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2021年第6期13-16,44,共5页China Medical Devices

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61271102)。

摘　　要：目的设计一种非接触式呼吸暂停检测与远程监护装置。方法系统硬件由生物雷达传感器、STM32单片机以及LoRa远距离无线通信模块组成。使用生物雷达传感器对病人呼吸信号进行实时的无接触式采集,经过STM32单片机进行A/D转换为数字信号,最后经LoRa模块对人体呼吸信号进行实时的远距离无线传输,上位机将接收到的呼吸信号进行实时的处理并绘制为可视化的呼吸信号波形。结果实现了人体呼吸信号的远距离实时检测及呼吸暂停判断,有效检测距离可达2 m以上,无线传输距离可达1 km以上。结论本系统能够实现人体呼吸信号的远距离实时性监护以及呼吸暂停的初步判断,方便医护人员远距离实时的监测病人呼吸状况。本装置外形设计小巧、制作成本低、实时性与可靠性较高,具有较好的应用场景。Objective To design a non-contact apnea detection and remote monitoring device.Methods The hardware of the system was composed of a biological radar sensor,a STM32 microcontroller and a LoRa remote wireless communication module.Using biological radar sensors on the patient respiratory signal real-time non-contact collection,through the STM32 MCU A/D conversion for digital signal,finally the LoRa module on human respiratory signal real-time remote wireless transmission,PC would receive the respiration signal real-time processing and map for the visualization of respiration signal waveform.Results The long-distance realtime detection and apnea judgment of human respiratory signal were realized.The effective detection distance was more than 2 m,and the wireless transmission distance was more than 1 km.Conclusion The system can realize the remote real-time monitoring of human respiratory signal and the preliminary judgment of apnea,which is convenient for the medical staff to monitor the patient’s respiratory condition remotely and real-time.The device has small appearance design,low production cost,high real-time and reliability,and has a good application scene.

关 键 词：非接触式 呼吸暂停 检测 远程监护 生物雷达 LoRa 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]