一种家用式可监测并缓解OSA的智能枕头设计  

Design of A Household Intelligent Pillow for Monitoring and Relieving Obstructive Sleep Apnea

作　　者：陈逸嘉 白思源 曹育森 李钊 雷涛 朱明明 夏娟娟 王健琪 路国华 CHEN Yijia;BAI Siyuan;CAO Yusen;LI Zhao;LEI Tao;ZHU Mingming;XIA Juanjuan;WANG Jianqi;LU Guohua(School of Basic Medicine,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710032,China;School of Military Biomedical Engineering,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学基础医学院,陕西西安710032 [2]空军军医大学军事生物医学工程学系,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2021年第6期17-19,49,共4页China Medical Devices

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(61271102);军队后勤科研计划重大子项(AS314Z004-01);陕西省重点产业创新链(2021ZDLGY09-07)。

摘　　要：目的设计一种非穿戴式阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停检测并缓解的智能枕头。方法使用生物雷达对患者呼吸信号进行实时采集,经单片机A/D转换后由蓝牙模块发送至手机端APP进行数据处理。系统检测到患者发生呼吸暂停后,通过蓝牙下发充气指令至缓解装置。缓解装置通过调整枕头高度和斜度改变患者头部位置,进而缓解呼吸暂停。结果本系统可以实现呼吸暂停检测并进行缓解,响应速度快,准确性可达90%。结论本装置可监测患者睡眠呼吸障碍信息,对呼吸暂停进行及时缓解。在健康管理设备及临床辅助诊断领域有较大的发展潜力。Objective To design a non-wearable intelligent pillow for detecting and alleviating obstructive sleep apnea.Methods Respiratory signals of patients were collected by biological radar in real time,which were converted by MCU A/D and sent to APP on mobile phone by Bluetooth module for data processing.When the system detected that the patient has apnea,it sent an inflating command to the palliative device through Bluetooth.A relief device alleviated apnea by adjusting the height and incline of the pillow to change the position of the patient’s head.Results The system could detect and alleviated apnea with fast response speed and accuracy up to 90%.Conclusion The device can monitor the information of patients with sleep disordered breathing and relieve apnea in time.It has great development potential in the field of health management equipment and clinical auxiliary diagnosis.

关 键 词：非穿戴 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 生物雷达 床旁监测 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]