新冠肺炎疫情期间红外线非接触式测温仪对发热筛查的应用评价  

Application Evaluation of Infrared Non-Contact Thermometer for Fever Screening during COVID-19 Epidemic

作　　者：南玲 胡鹏 黄庆宁 江晓琳 刘莎 成瑶 刘丁 NAN Ling;HU Peng;HUANG Qingning;Jiang Xiaolin;LIU Sha;CHENG Yao;LIU Ding(Department of Disease Control and Prevention,Daping Hospital,Third Millitary Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学大坪医院疾病预防控制科,重庆400042

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2021年第6期146-149,共4页China Medical Devices

摘　　要：目的比较红外线非接触式体温监测方法在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间对发热人群的筛查效果。方法选取2020年2月1日至29日新冠肺炎疫情期间住院患者526例,采用红外线非接触式测温仪分别测量研究对象的额部、颈部和手腕温度,同时与水银体温计测量的腋窝温度进行分层比较。结果红外线非接触式测温仪与水银体温计测量值差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对于276例水银体温计测温<37.3℃的患者,4个部位体温值比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但对194例水银体温计测温在37.3~37.9℃的患者,4个部位体温值比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对于56例水银体温计测温在≥38.0℃的患者,4个部位体温值比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),比较4个部位体温均值,显示腋温>颈温>额温>腕温。结论红外线非接触式测温仪是一种快速、可靠、方便、舒适、准确的测温方法,因不需要与人体进行接触,对防止疫情传播起到了重要作用;减少水银体温计的使用能有效预防控制汞污染对人体健康和环境所造成的危害。Objective To compare the screening effect of infrared non-contact temperature monitoring method in febrile population during the corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic.Methods A total of 526 hospitalized patients during the COVID-19 epidemic from February 1st to 29th,2020 were selected.Infrared non-contact thermometer was used to measure patients’temperature of forehead,neck and wrist respectively,and compared with the temperature of armpit measured by mercury thermometer.Results The difference between infrared non-contact thermometer and mercury thermometer was statistically significant(P<0.01).For 276 patients whose mercury thermometer temperature<37.3℃,there was no statistically significant difference in temperature of 4 parts(P>0.05).However,for 194 patients whose mercury thermometer temperature ranged from 37.3℃to 37.9℃,there was statistically significant difference in temperature of 4 parts(P<0.05).For the 56 patients whose mercury thermometer temperature was≥38.0℃,the difference of body temperature in the 4 parts was statistically significant(P<0.05).The mean body temperature in the 4 parts was compared,indicating the axillary temperature>neck temperature>forehead temperature>wrist temperature.Conclusion Infrared non-contact thermometer is a fast,reliable,convenient,comfortable,accurate temperature measurement method.There is no need to contact with human body,it has played an important role to prevent the spread of the epidemic.Reducing the use of mercury thermometer can effectively prevent and control the harm caused by mercury pollution to human health and environment.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 水银体温计 红外线测温仪 体温 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]