论“一心二门”作为《宗镜录》之理论架构  

An Analysis on“One Mind with Two Aspects”which is the Theoretical Framework of Zongjing Lu

作　　者：田希 Tian Xi(School of Philosophy,Northwest Normal University)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学哲学学院

出　　处：《哲学评论》2020年第1期50-65,共16页Wuda Philosophical Review

基　　金：西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划一般项目(编号:NWNU-SKQN2019-34)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《宗镜录》是隋唐佛教集大成之作,卷帙浩繁,如何从总体上疏解、诠释,学界缺乏研究。学者认为,《宗镜录》以“一心二门”为理论架构,但为何以“一心二门”为理论架构,其内涵何在,以及《宗镜录》思想旨趣、特色、架构方式等方面问题,学界均缺乏进一步探索。本文立足于以上问题,对《宗镜录》与“一心二门”关系予以剖析,试图厘清《宗镜录》思想脉络,诠发其以教补禅、融合宗教的理论旨趣,一心为宗、圆融会通的思想特色,“一心二门”的架构方式。同时,揭示永明延寿以“一心二门”为基础会通禅教的历史原因,并在禅宗空疏、诸教“冰炭”、禅教互斥等问题交织的理论背景下,考察延寿以“一心二门”为架构撰著《宗镜录》的现实动因。“一心二门”对于《宗镜录》而言,内涵丰富,业已超出《大乘起信论》的原始文本意义,应从中国佛教哲学的理论中介和佛教思维方法论层面予以诠释与揭橥。Zongjing Lu is a great work of Chinese Buddhism,which contains the thoughts of all sects in the Sui and Tang Period.But is’s difficult to truly understand it,how to comprehend and interpret it in general is a question in academic.As a scholar says,Yung-ming Yen-shou considers“One Mind with Two Aspects”as the framework of Zongjing Lu.But why is“One Mind with Two Aspects”considered as the framework of Zongjing Lu?What’s the connotation?What are the purport,feature and architectural approach of Zongjing Lu?No one did research on it in further.This thesis analyses the relationship between Zongjing Lu and“One Mind with Two Aspects”,and clarifies the context of Zongjing Lu.Its purport is combining Zen and other sects,its feature is centering at One Mind,and its architectural approach is“One Mind with Two Aspects”.Meanwhile,this thesis interprets the historical reasons of Yung-ming Yen-shou’s consideration of“One Mind with Two Aspects”as the framework of Zongjing Lu?And it investigates the realistic reasons,under the background of Buddhism problems in China.For Zongjing Lu,the meaning of“One Mind with Two Aspects”is beyond the text of The Awakening of Faith Sutra,we should interpret and reveal the meaningness of it in a higher way:consider it as intermediary theory of Chinese Buddhism,and methodology of thinking pattern in Buddhism.

关 键 词：永明延寿 《宗镜录》 一心二门 《大乘起信论》 

分 类 号：B948[哲学宗教—宗教学]