新型冠状病毒核酸检测实验室消毒防护经验探讨  

Discussion on disinfection and protection of 2019-novel Coronavirus nucleic acid testing laboratory

作　　者：宁培勇[1] 于爱萍 王源[1] 郭丽茹[1] 孔梅[1] 于凌琪[1] 吕莉琨[1] 邹明[1] 苏旭[1] 王百齐[2] NING Pei-yong;YU Ai-ping;WANG Yuan;GUO Li-ru;KONG Mei;YU Ling-qi;LYU Li-kun;ZOU Ming;SU Xu;WANG Bai-qi(Institute of Pathogen Biology,Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin,300011,China;School of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,300070,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市疾病预防控制中心病原检测室,天津300011 [2]天津医科大学公共卫生学院,天津300070

出　　处：《职业与健康》2021年第5期686-689,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：天津市卫生健康委员会科技项目(ZC20003);天津市卫生健康委员会新冠肺炎防治科技项目-重点项目(2020xkz01)。

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)对世界人民健康造成威胁。目前,实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法用于鼻咽拭子、痰和其他下呼吸道分泌物、血液及粪便等标本的核酸检测,是筛查和诊断COVID-19的重要手段。但随着检测活动的广泛开展,检测人员存在的潜在感染风险及消毒防护的问题被大家广泛关注。制定和实施核酸检测实验室规范的消毒防护方案,既可以有效地保护检测人员的健康安全,又可以避免实验室的相关污染,降低干扰因素,从而提升检测质量和效率。The Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)is threatening the health of people around the world.At present,the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)method is an important method for screening and diagnosis of COVID-19 by detecting nucleic acids from nasopharyngeal swabs,sputum and other lower respiratory tract secretions,blood and feces.However,with the extensive development of testing activities,the potential risks of infection and disinfection protection of testing personnel have been widely concerned.The formulation and implementation of standard disinfection and protection programs in nucleic acid testing laboratories can not only effectively protect the health and safety of testing personnel,but also avoid related laboratory pollution and reduce interference factors,so as to improve the quality and efficiency of testing.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒 核酸 实验室 消毒防护 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]