“膜”法世界——膜材料的发展与应用  

“Membrane”World:Development and Application of Membrane Materials

作　　者：杨畅 夏炎 YANG Chang;XIA Yan(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition,Research Center for Analytical Science,College of Chemistry,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;Central Laboratory of Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学化学学院分析科学研究中心天津市生物传感与分子识别重点实验室,天津300071 [2]南开大学中心实验室,天津300071

出　　处：《化学教育（中英文）》2021年第10期1-6,共6页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

基　　金：南开大学2019年本科教育教学改革项目(NKJG2019015)。

摘　　要：膜材料作为新材料"十三五"规划专项工程之一,在工业和日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。依据材质不同,介绍了现有常见的有机膜、无机膜、新型膜材料,阐述了近年来膜在水处理、气体分离、电池隔膜和燃料电池等方面的应用发展,说明了膜材料在疫情防护材料中的用途,并对膜材料未来的发展做了总结和展望。Membrane materials,as one of the special projects of the"13 th Five-Year Plan"for new materials,play very important roles in industry and daily life.According to the different raw materials,membrane materials are separated as organic membranes,inorganic membranes and new membrane materials.Here we summarized the progress of varies membrane materials and their applications in water treatment,gas separation,battery separators and fuel cells,etc.in recent years.The applications,as epidemic protection materials,are also introduced.Besides,the future development trends are discussed.

关 键 词：分离膜材料 膜材质 膜用途 防护材料 

分 类 号：TB383.2[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]