马克思主义视域下生态价值的劳动确证——兼评深层生态学的自然“内在价值”说  

The Labor Confirmation of Ecological Value in The View of Marxism:Comments on Natural“Intrinsic Value”Theory of Deep Ecology

作　　者：王宏兴 Wang Hongxing

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学 [2]安徽理工大学马克思主义学院,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2021年第4期122-127,共6页Studies on Marxist Theory

摘　　要：深层生态学认为自然本身具有"内在价值",这种观点并不能揭示人与自然关系的科学内涵。劳动作为人与自然之间的物质变换过程,建立了人与自然之间需要与需要的满足、目的与目的的实现关系。从发生学的意义上看,自然的人化与人的自然化相互生成、自在自然与人化自然的分离和转换是在劳动中形成的;从历时性的视角来看,劳动呈现出自然的历史和历史的自然的不断提升。这说明,自然没有独立于人的"内在价值",生态价值就是人与自然之间需要与需要的满足、目的与目的的实现关系。只有从劳动的视角理解生态价值,才能为实现绿色发展、走向社会主义生态文明新时代确立合理的价值基础和价值指南。Deep ecology holds that nature itself has"intrinsic value",which can not reveal the scientific connotation of the relationship between man and nature.As the material transformation process between human and nature,labor establishes the relationship of need and satisfying need,goals and realizing goals between human and nature.Labour causes the mutual generation of humanization of nature and naturalization of human,and the separation and transformation of the nature of natur and humanized nature from a perspective of genetic theory,and the constant improvement of the history of nature and the nature of history from a diachronical dimensions.This shows that nature has no"intrinsic value"independent of human beings,and ecological value is the relationship of need and satisfying need,goals and realizing goals between man and nature.Only by understanding ecological value from the perspective of labor can we establish a reasonable value basis and value guide for realizing green development and moving towards the new era of socialist ecological civilization.

关 键 词：生态价值 内在价值 劳动 发生学 历时性 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]