新冠肺炎疫情背景下山东省居民卫生应急健康素养现状调查  

Survey on current situation of residents’ health emergency literacy under the background of the COVID-19 epidemic, Shandong province

作　　者：肖传浩 李岩[1] 孙桐[1] 范正[1] 张媛媛[1] XIAO Chuan-hao;LI Yan;SUN Tong;FAN Zheng;ZHANG Yuan-yuan(Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan,Shandong,250014,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2021年第2期118-121,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解新冠肺炎疫情防控背景下山东省居民卫生应急健康素养存在的问题与挑战,为疫情防控常态化下提升居民应急能力提供理论参考。方法 2020年7月,采用方便抽样的方法,在山东省范围内抽取437名,年龄为18~60岁的居民进行电子问卷调查。结果调查居民中对"卫生应急健康素养"概念"非常了解"的有89人(20.37%);完全知道佩戴口罩正确方法的有382人(87.41%),有224人(51.26%)每次都会严格按照步骤操作,完全知道洗手正确步骤的有362人(82.84%),有131人(29.98%)每次都会严格按照步骤操作;新冠肺炎疫情发生前,家里储备医药物资的居民有237人(54.23%);居民卫生应急信念调查中,风险感知(8.58±2.63)水平要高于社会联系(8.96±2.74),对"卫生应急健康素养"概念了解程度不同的居民,风险感知和社会联系程度均不相同(P<0.05)。结论山东省居民卫生应急认知水平偏低,卫生应急技能认知与实际行动在一定程度上脱节,同时社会联系水平相对偏低,对社区服务人员存在一定程度的不信任。Objective To understand the problems and challenges in the health emergency literacy of Shandong residents in the context of the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, so as to provide a theoretical reference for improving residents’ emergency response capabilities under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control. Methods In July 2020,a convenient sampling method was adopted to select 437 residents aged 18-60 in Shandong province to conduct an electronic questionnaire survey. Results Among the surveyed residents, 89 people(20.37%) had a very good understanding of the concept of "health emergency literacy ".There were 382 people(87.41%) who fully know the correct way to wear a mask, 224 people(51.26%) followed the steps strictly every time.There were 362 people(82.84%) who fully know the correct steps to wash their hands, and 131 people(29.98%) followed the steps strictly every time.Before the COVID-19 outbreak, 237 people(54.23%) had stored medical supplies at home.In the survey of residents’ health emergency beliefs, the level of risk perception(8.58±2.63) was higher than that of social connections(8.96±2.74).Residents with different levels of understanding of the concept of "health emergency health literacy" had different risk perceptions and social connections(P<0.05). Conclusion Residents in Shandong province have a low level of health emergency awareness, and their awareness of health emergency skills is out of line with actual actions to a certain extent.At the same time, the level of social contact is relatively low, and there is the distrust of community service personnel to a certain extent.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 居民 卫生应急健康素养 现状 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]