2018年东营市医院伤害监测流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of injury surveillance in hospitals, Dongying city,2018

作　　者：王娜[1] 张立军[1] 燕高琦 WANG Na;ZHANG Li-jun;YAN Gao-qi(Dongying City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Dongying,Shandong,257091,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]东营市疾病预防控制中心,山东东营257091

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2021年第2期136-140,共5页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解东营市哨点医院伤害监测病例分布流行特征,为伤害预防与控制提供依据。方法利用全国伤害监测系统,收集2018年东营市伤害监测资料,使用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2018年累计报告伤害病例9 860例,伤害发生率为4.84‰,男性伤害发生率(6.44‰)高于女性(3.20‰)(P<0.01)。45~64岁组病例所占比例最高,为28.17%。伤害发生原因在不同性别、户籍人群中的分布不同(P<0.01)。其中,男性伤害前5位伤害发生原因依次是跌倒/坠落、钝器伤、刀/锐器伤、机动车车祸、动物伤,分别占26.44%、19.40%、17.43%、14.83%、11.60%;女性伤害病例前5位伤害发生原因依次是跌倒/坠落、机动车车祸、动物伤、钝器伤、刀/锐器伤,分别占29.94%、21.27%、17.35%、9.89%、9.36%。男性跌倒/坠落、机动车车祸、动物伤均低于女性,但钝器伤、刀/锐器伤均高于女性。本地人口前5位伤害发生原因依次是跌倒/坠落、机动车车祸、动物伤、钝器伤、刀/锐器伤,分别占28.21%、17.22%、14.80%、14.71%、14.20%;外地人口前5位伤害发生原因依次为钝器伤、跌倒/坠落、刀/锐器伤、机动车车祸、动物伤,分别占25.17%、24.10%、18.14%、15.26%、6.09%。结果 2018年东营市伤害病例以男性、中老年为主,跌倒/坠落、钝器伤、刀/锐器伤、机动车车祸、动物伤是本市伤害发生的主要原因。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injury surveillance cases in sentinel hospitals of Dongying city, so as to provide the basis for injury prevention and control. Methods The injury surveillance data of Dongying city in 2018 were collected using the national injury surveillance system and SPSS 13.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results A cumulative total of 9 860 injury cases were reported in 2018.The incidence of injuries was 4.84‰,and the rate of males(6.44‰) was higher than that of females(3.20‰)(P<0.01).The constituent ratio of injured cases aged from 45 to 64 years was the highest, accounting for 28.16%.The causes of injury were different between genders(P<0.01) and household registration population(P<0.01).The top 5 causes of male injury were falls(26.44%),blunt instrument injury(19.40%),knife/sharp instrument injury(17.43%),traffic accident(14.83%),animal injury(11.60%).The top 5 in female injury cases were falls(29.94%),traffic accident(21.27%),animal injury(17.35%),blunt instrument injury(9.89%) and knife/sharp instrument injury(9.36%);male falls, traffic accident, animal injury were lower than female, but blunt weapon injury, knife/sharp instrument injury were higher than female.The top 5 causes of the local residents were falls(28.21%),traffic accident(17.22%),animal injury(14.80%),blunt instrument injuries(14.71%),knife/sharp instrument injuries(14.20%);the top 5 causes of injury in the floating population were blunt instrument injuries(25.17%),falls(24.10%),knife/sharp instrument injuries(18.14%),traffic accident(15.26%) and animal injury(6.09%). Conclusion The main reasons of injuries are falls, blunt instrument injury, knife/sharp instrument injury, traffic accident, animal injury, especially in male and middle-aged and elderly.Targeted interventions should be conducted among different populations based on their epidemiological features.

关 键 词：跌倒/坠落 钝器伤 刀/锐器伤 机动车车祸 动物伤 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]