刑事立法谦抑理念的新解读——以预防刑法为视角  

A New Interpretation on the Concept of Modesty in Criminal Legislation from the Perspective of Preventive Criminal Law

作　　者：王兵兵[1] Wang Bing-bing(School of Law,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《政法学刊》2021年第2期22-29,共8页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“预防刑法扩张必要性及限度”(SJKY19-0152)。

摘　　要：谦抑理念起源于启蒙主义的反封建思想,立足于社会契约思想,目的在于严格限制国家权力,确保国民自由,最大的历史贡献在于借用法益概念将纯粹的伦理行为予以了除罪化。我国当前的刑事立法呈现的是明显的犯罪化趋势,刑法的预防属性加强,与谦抑理念出现了龃龉。当下中国的社会处于历史的交汇点,法治建设正在稳步推进,因此有必要对谦抑性的内涵重新定位,即在扩张犯罪圈的同时将刑罚强度予以降低,从原先的罪与刑双重谦抑变成刑度的单向谦抑。The concept of modesty originated from the anti-feudal thought of enlightenment, based on the thought of social contract, and aimed at strictly restricting state power and ensuring the freedom of the people. Its greatest historical contribution is to decriminalize pure ethical behavior by using the concept of legal interest. Its greatest historical contribution lies in the decriminalization of pure ethical behavior by borrowing the concept of legal interest. The current criminal legislation in China shows an obvious trend of criminalization, and the preventive attribute of criminal law is strengthened, which is at odds with the concept of modesty. At present, China’s society is at the intersection of history, and under the circumstances that the task of governing the country by law has not yet been completed, it is also facing the construction of a welfare state or even a safe country. Therefore, it is necessary to reposition the connotation of humility. That is to say, while expanding the circle of crime, the intensity of punishment will be reduced, from the original double modesty of crime and punishment to the one-way humility of punishment.

关 键 词：刑事立法 谦抑性 预防刑罚法 犯罪化 刑罚轻缓化 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]