吸附法去除水中抗生素研究进展  

REVIEW ON DEVELOPMENT OF ADSORPTION METHODS TO REMOVE ANTIBIOTICS FORM WATER

作　　者：张甜 姜博 邢奕 押浩博 ZHANG Tian;JIANG Bo;XING Yi;YA Hao-bo(School of Energy and Environmental Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants,Beijing 100083,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Sites Remediation Technologies,Beijing 100015,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学能源与环境工程学院,北京100083 [2]工业典型污染物资源化处理北京市重点实验室,北京100083 [3]污染场地安全修复技术国家工程实验室,北京100015

出　　处：《环境工程》2021年第3期29-39,共11页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室开放基金课题(19KX04ESPCT);国家自然科学基金(41807119);污染场地安全修复技术国家工程实验室开放基金(NEL-SRT201907);北京市科技计划课题(Z181100002418016)。

摘　　要：随着社会经济的快速发展,抗生素被越来越多地应用于生产生活中,抗生素污染已成为亟须解决的环境问题。吸附法是一种去除抗生素简单、高效、经济的方法。综述了环境领域应用较为广泛的抗生素吸附材料,主要包括碳材料、矿物材料、金属骨架材料及水凝胶、气凝胶、磁性纳米材料、分子印迹材料等新型材料等,并比较了这些吸附材料各自的优缺点。同时,对利用吸附法去除抗生素的机理和吸附动力学行为进行了讨论。综合评价吸附材料的二次污染及环境风险,开发吸附材料的回收利用和安全处置方法,是未来吸附材料研发的重点。With the rapid development of social economy,more antibiotics are applied in the environment,leading to severe antibiotic contamination.Adsorption is a simple,efficient and cost-effective approach to remove antibiotics.This paper comprehensively summarized different kinds of adsorbents for antibiotics the removal of various antibiotics,including carbon materials,mineral materials,metal skeleton materials and new materials(e.g.,hydrogels,aerogels,magnetic nano-materials and molecular imprinting materials).Advantages and disadvantages of these adsorbents,adsorption mechanism and adsorption kinetics were discussed.The future prospective of adsorbents for antibiotics should be focused on their environmental risks,second pollution and recycling,as well as lowering costs and improving effectiveness.

关 键 词：抗生素 吸附 吸附材料 吸附机理 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]