重构“上下之通”:清末新式官报与帝国传播体系的变革  

Reconstruction of Communication between Upper and Lower Classes:New’Kuan Pao’and the Change of Imperial Communication System in Late Qing

作　　者：唐海江[1] 丁捷 TANG Hai-jiang;DING Jie

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学新闻与信息传播学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]济南大学文学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《新闻大学》2021年第4期42-56,120,121,共17页Journalism Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点课题“中国媒介考古研究”(20AXW004)阶段性成果。

摘　　要："上下之通"是贯穿中华帝国两千年的传播学命题。但至晚清,以上下相通为核心的帝国传播体系,已难应对内外剧烈变动带来的信息压力,而以各级地方政府为主体开办的新式官报,不仅在帝国疆域内建构了纵横交错的信息流动空间,也在一定程度上促进了帝国传播体系的开放、多元和互动。新式官报不仅是帝国晚期为应对传播危局而在时空关系上所作的一次调整,也对帝国权力关系进行了重塑,为中国媒介史提供了一种独特的媒介样式和实践。Communication between upper and lower class runs through the whole 2000 years of Chinese history,and forms a main theme of communication study.In Late Qing,the imperial communication system,which took communication between upper and lower class as the core,was hard to cope with the information pressure brought by the dramatic changes at home and abroad.As a response,governments at various levels published their own newspapers(called official newspaper or Kuan Pao).These new official newspapers not only created a crisscrossed information space within the confines of Qing Empire,but also promoted the formation of a more open,diverse and interactive imperial communication system.The establishment of new Kuan Pao was an adjustment to temporal-spatial relations in Late Qing,aiming at dealing with the dangerous situation.It was also a restructuring of the imperial power relations.In short,new Kuan Pao provides a unique media form and media practice in Chinese media history.

关 键 词：新式官报 清末 帝国传播体系 媒介史 

分 类 号：G210.9[文化科学—新闻学]