黑龙江省2019冠状病毒病患者焦虑评估、分析及对策  

Anxiety evaluation,analysis and countermeasures of patients with corona virus disease-19 in Heilongjiang province

作　　者：马岩[1] 王正瑶[1] 孙媛媛[1] MA Yan;WANG Zheng-yao;SUN Yuan-yuan(Nursing Support Center,The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院护理支持中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2021年第1期106-110,共5页Journal of Harbin Medical University

摘　　要：目的了解黑龙江省2019冠状病毒病患者生活现状及焦虑现状,并分析缓解焦虑的对策。方法于2020年3月10日~16日期间,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对黑龙江省66例2019冠状病毒病(corona virus disease-19,COVID-19)患者进行一对一的匿名问卷调查。采用t检验分析及方差分析进行统计分析。结果24.24%的调查对象存在焦虑情绪,调查对象SAS平均得分为(38.11±11.54)分。单因素分析发现确诊时病情严重程度(F=4.657,P=0.013)、是否每天进行身体锻炼(t=3.214,P=0.002)、是否每日饮水量≥1500 mL(t=7.461,P=0.000)、医护人员解释治疗方案的清晰程度的满意程度(F=20.614,P=0.000)、治愈新冠肺炎的信心(F=30.659,P=0.000)、出院后自我防护的了解程度(F=11.704,P=0.000)、出院后进行康复训练的了解程度(F=14.148,P=0.000)与调查对象的SAS得分有关。结论调查对象焦虑情绪的出现率较高。生活上,建议COVID-19患者每日摄入充足的饮水。医务人员应当增强患者对COVID-19治疗以及康复相关知识的宣传,降低患者的焦虑情绪。Objective To understand anxiety status of patients with corona virus disease-19(COVID-19)in Heilongjiang province,and analyze measures to relieve anxiety of patients.Methods From March 10 th to 16 th,2020,a one-on-one anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 66 patients with COVID-19 in Heilongjiang province using Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS).T-test analysis and analysis of Variance were used for statistical analysis.Results 24.24%of responders had anxiety,the average SAS score of the respondents was 38.11±11.54.Univariate analysis found severity of illness at the diagnosis(F=4.657,P=0.013),exercise every day or not(t=3.214,P=0.002),the daily water intake≥1500 mL or not(t=7.461,P=0.000),satisfaction of explaining treatment plan provided by healthcare providers(F=20.614,P=0.000),confidence to cure COVID-19(F=30.659,P=0.000),understanding of self-protection after discharge(F=11.704,P=0.000),understanding of rehabilitation training after discharge(F=14.148,P=0.000)were related to the SAS score.Conclusion The rate of anxiety among respondents was high,in daily life,we recommended patients with COVID-19 drink plenty of water every day and patients who physical conditions allowed exercise everyday.Healthcare providers should enhance patients’knowledge of COVID-19 treatment and rehabilitation to reduce patients’anxiety.

关 键 词：2019冠状病毒病 焦虑 SAS 

分 类 号：R749.2[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]