来宾市2018年农村地区学校厕所现状  

Situation of school toilets in rural areas of Laibin City in 2018

作　　者：蒙南新 周静 伍云辉 卓福团 MENG Nanxin;ZHOU Jing;WU Yunhui;ZHUO Futuan(Department of Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention,Laibin City Center For Disease Control and Prevention,Laibin 546100,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomou Region,China)

机构地区：[1]广西来宾市疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科,546100 [2]来宾市爱国卫生运动委员会办公室

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2021年第5期785-787,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解来宾市农村学校厕所卫生状况,为改善农村学校厕所环境卫生状况以及改建、新建无害化卫生厕所提供科学依据。方法采用普查的方法对来宾市6个县(市、区)的市、县建成区以外的农村地区所有学校的厕所及粪便处理情况进行全面调查,通过查阅学校资料、现场查看和访谈等方式获得数据。结果无厕所的学校共有36所,均为小学,分布在金秀县和兴宾区,其中金秀县31所,占该县所有小学的35.63%(31/87);有厕所的651所学校中有1 559间卫生厕所和90间非卫生厕所,均分布在小学,非卫生厕所主要分布在金秀县(44.64%)和合山市的小学(31.25%);小学、中学及九年制学校室内卫生间的占比分别为77.36%,94.20%和30.95%,其中象州县小学的室外卫生间占比最大(72.46%),其次是兴宾区的九年制学校(71.79%)。在卫生厕所中无害化卫生厕所的占比为95.51%,中学和九年制学校均达到了100%,而小学也达到了94.30%,6个县(市、区)中有4个占比达到了100%,占比最低的是兴宾区的小学,为89.79%。结论来宾市农村学校厕所卫生状况已得到明显改善,但部分县(市、区)无厕所或者非卫生厕所仍较多,且均分布在小学。在加强学校无害化卫生厕所的建设时应同时注意提升厕所管理质量。Objective To understand the sanitary condition of rural school toilets in Laibin City, and to provide scientific basis for the government and education departments to improve the sanitary condition of rural school toilets and to rebuild and build new harmless sanitary toilets. Methods The sanitary condition of toilets and feces treatment of the rural areas of 6 counties of Laibin City were thoroughly investigated through file review, on-site inspection and interviews, Results There were 36 schools without toilets, all of which were primary schools. Those schools distributed in Jinxiu County(31), accounting for 35.63% in its primary schools(31/87). Among the 651 schools with toilets, there were 1 559 sanitary toilets and 90 unsanitary toilets(all distributed in primary schools). and the percentage of unsanitary toilets in primary schools was that Jinxiu County 44.64% and Heshan City 31.25%. The proportion of sanitary toilets in teaching buildings, offices or dormitory buildings in primary schools, middle schools and nine-year schools was 77.36%, 94.20% and 30.95%, respectively. Hierarchical analysis found that outdoor toilets accounted for the largest proportion of middle schools in Xiangzhou County(72.46%), followed by nine-year schools in Xingbin District(71.79%). Among sanitary toilets, the proportion of harmless sanitary toilets was 95.51%, which was 100% in middle schools and nine-year schools, and 94.30% in primary schools. Four of the six counties(cities and districts) accounted for 100%, and the proportion of primary schools of Xingbin District was lowest, which accounted for 89.79%. Conclusion At present, the sanitary condition of toilets in rural schools in Laibin City has been obviously improved, but there are still many schools lack of toilets or sanitary toilets, in some counties(cities, districts), especially in primary schools. Quality of toilet management should be improved while strengthening the construction of harmless sanitary toilets in schools.

关 键 词：卫生用具和设备 组织和管理 农村卫生 学生保健服务 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学] G478[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]