本科护生对老年人态度与其家庭亲密度、人生意义感的相关性  

Relationship among undergraduate nursing students'attitudes towards the aged,family intimacy and sense of meaning in life

作　　者：王凯选 吕伯瀚 时萧寒 刘志梅[1] Wang Kaixuan;Lyu Bohan;Shi Xiaohan;Liu Zhimei(Nursing Department,Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China;School of Nursing,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China;School of Nursing,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学附属青岛市市立医院护理部,266071 [2]青岛大学护理学院,266071 [3]山东大学护理学院,济南250012

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2021年第16期2120-2126,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨本科护生对老年人态度与其家庭亲密度、人生意义感的相关性,为改善其对老年人态度提供参考。方法:本研究为横断面研究。采用便利抽样法,选取对山东省3所高校的385名本科护生为研究对象。采用一般资料调查问卷、Kogan老年人态度量表(KAOPS)、家庭亲密度分量表和人生意义量表(MLQ)进行调查。本科护生对老年人态度与家庭亲密度、人生意义感的相关性采用Pearson相关分析。采用多重线性回归分析探讨本科护生对老年人态度的影响因素。本研究共发放问卷385份,回收有效问卷348份,有效回收率为90.39%。结果:本科护生KAOPS得分为(165.58±23.24)分,家庭亲密度分量表得分为(70.16±9.75)分,MLQ得分为(52.84±9.58)分。家庭亲密度分量表得分、MLQ各维度得分及总分与本科护生KAOPS各维度得分及总分呈正相关(r值为0.190~0.450;P<0.01)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,性别、有无老年护理实践经历、是否愿意从事老年护理工作、与老年人关系、家庭亲密度、人生意义感是本科护生对老年人态度的影响因素(P<0.05),共解释总变异的30.1%。结论:本科护生对老年人总体持积极态度,但仍有待提高,未来应加强本科护生家庭亲密度与人生意义感的干预性研究,从而引导本科护生对老年人持更积极的态度,提升老年护理服务质量。Objective To explore the correlation among undergraduate nursing students'attitudes towards the aged,family intimacy and sense of meaning in life,so as to provide a reference for improving undergraduate nursing students'attitudes towards the aged.Methods This study was a cross-sectional study.Convenience sampling was used to select 385 undergraduate nursing students from 3 universities in Shandong Province as the research objects.The survey was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire,Kogan's Attitudes toward Older People Scale(KAOPS),Family Intimacy Subscale and Meaning in Life Questionnaire(MLQ).The correlation among undergraduate nursing students'attitudes towards the aged,family intimacy and sense of meaning in life was analyzed by Pearson correlation.The influencing factors of undergraduate nursing students'attitudes towards the aged were analyzed by multiple linear regression.In this study,a total of 385 questionnaires were distributed and 348 valid questionnaires were returned with an effective response rate of 90.39%.Results Among those undergraduate nursing students,the KAOPS total score was(165.58±23.24),and the Family Intimacy Subscale score was(70.16±9.75),and the MLQ total score was(52.84±9.58).The score of Family Intimacy Subscale,the total score and the dimension scores of MLQ were positively correlated with the KAOPS total score and dimension scores of undergraduate nursing students(r=0.190-0.450;P<0.01).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender,experience in geriatric nursing practice,willingness to engage in geriatric nursing work,relationship with the aged,family intimacy,and sense of meaning in life were the influencing factors of undergraduate nursing students'attitudes towards the aged(P<0.05),explaining 30.1%of the total variation.Conclusions Undergraduate nursing students generally have a positive attitude towards the aged,but there is still room for improvement.In the future,the intervention research on family intimacy and sense of meaning in li

关 键 词：学生 护理 老年人 态度 家庭亲密度 人生意义感 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]