胜利油田稠油未动用储量评价及动用对策  

Evaluation and Development Countermeasures for Nonproducing Reserves of Heavy Oil Reservoirs in Shengli Oilfield

作　　者：李伟忠[1] Li Weizhong(Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company,Dongying,Shandong 257015,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化胜利油田分公司,山东东营257015

出　　处：《特种油气藏》2021年第2期63-71,共9页Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs

基　　金：中国石化科技项目“低效水驱两相黏度调节剂研发与评价”(P18050-4)。

摘　　要：胜利油田稠油资源丰富,经过多年技术攻关和开发建设,仍有近3.20×10^(8)t探明储量未得到有效动用。为实现不同类型稠油未动用储量的有效开发,系统分析了储量特点及开发难点,将其划分为敏感稠油、深层低渗稠油、特超稠油、边底水稠油和超薄层稠油5种类型,综合应用物理模拟、数值模拟、室内实验等方法,制订了不同类型未动用储量的开发对策。研究表明:敏感稠油油藏可采用适度出砂、稠油降黏冷采、火烧油层等技术,深层低渗稠油油藏可采用压裂辅助增溶降黏、降黏引驱技术开发,特超稠油油藏可采用E-SAGD、HECS强化采油技术提高原油流动性,边底水稠油油藏可通过底水蒸汽驱、降黏冷采、微生物采油技术减少边底水对开发的影响,薄层稠油油藏主要考虑短半径水平井、压裂+降黏冷采技术增加单井控制储量。研究形成的技术与认识对国内外相似储量的动用有一定的指导和借鉴意义。Shengli Oilfield,rich in heavy oil resources,still has nearly 3.20×10^(8)t proven reserves that have not been effectively developed after years of technical research and development.In order to realize the effective development of nonproducing reserves of different types of heavy oil reservoirs,the reserves characteristics and development difficulties were systematically analyzed,the heavy oil reservoirs were divided into five types,namely sensitive heavy oil,deep low-permeability heavy oil,super heavy oil,edge-bottom water heavy oil and ultra-thin layer,and development countermeasures were prepared for different types of nonproducing reserves with comprehensive application of physical modeling,numerical simulation,laboratory testing,and other methods.It was found in the study that sensitive heavy oil reservoirs could be developed with technologies such as moderate sand production,heavy oil viscosity reduction and cold recovery,and oil layer combustion;deep low-permeability heavy oil reservoirs could be developed with technologies of fracturing assisted solubilization and viscosity reduction,and viscosity reduction and displacement;super heavy oil reservoirs could be developed with E-SAGD,HECS and other EOR technologies to improve the fluidity of crude oil;edge-bottom water heavy oil reservoirs could be developed with bottom-water steam flooding,viscosity reduction and cold recovery,and microbial oil recovery to reduce the effect of edge-bottom water on development;the thin heavy oil reservoirs could be developed mainly with short-radius horizontal well,and fracturing+viscosity reduction and cold recovery to increase the controlled reserves of single well.The technologies and findings obtained in the study are of great significance in guidance and reference for the development of similar reserves at home and abroad.

关 键 词：稠油油藏 未动用储量 储量评价 动用对策 地下改质 胜利油田 

分 类 号：TE345[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]