连云港地区2017~2020年无偿献血者年龄性别及血液检测不合格情况回顾性分析  

Age, gender and unqualified blood test of voluntary blood donors in Lianyungang district: A retrospective analysis from 2017 to 2020

作　　者：赵苏南 ZHAO Sunan(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Lianyungang Red Cross Central Blood Station,Lianyungang 222001,China)

机构地区：[1]连云港市红十字中心血站检验科,江苏连云港222001

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2021年第5期517-521,共5页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的了解无偿献血者年龄、性别分布及检测不合格情况,为无偿献血宣传策略,献血者的招募选择及持续保持,避免血液资源不必要浪费等提供数据支持。方法对连云港地区2017~2020年无偿献血者年龄性别及血液检测不合格情况进行回顾性分类统计分析。结果无偿献血者献血比例随年龄增长有上升趋势,51~60岁年龄段献血比例降低。无偿献血者检测不合格率随年龄增长呈下降趋势。51~60岁年龄段血液检测不合格率比较低。除18~20岁年龄段,各年龄段男性无偿献血者献血比例及血液检测不合格率均高于女性无偿献血,分别为1.47∶1、1.30∶1。血液检测总不合格率1.09%(1 274/117 079),且逐年下降,血液检测不合格项目ALT>HBV>TP>HCV>HIV,ALT检测不合格率性别差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),HBV及TP检测不合格率在不同时间段的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强对18~25岁及50~60岁人群的无偿献血宣传,不断扩大及持续保留固定献血者队伍。献血前有效征询及血液初筛对减低血液检测不合格率有重要意义,科学的初筛流程及规范操作可以明显降低HBV及TP检验不合格率,对降低血液资源浪费及保障血液安全有重要意义。Objective To investigate the age, gender and unqualified blood test of voluntary blood donors, so as to provide a data support for blood donation publicity, recruitment and retainment of blood donors, and to avoid unnecessary waste of blood resources. Methods The age, gender and unqualified blood test of voluntary blood donors in Lianyungang area from 2017 to 2020 were retrospectively classified and statistically analyzed. Results The proportion of voluntary blood donors increased with age, and the proportion of blood donation in the 51-60 age group decreased. The unqualified rate of voluntary blood donors showed a downward trend with the increase of age. The unqualified rate of blood test in 51-60 age group was rather low. Except for 18-20 age group, the blood donation ratio and the unqualified rate of blood test of male blood donors in all age groups were higher than those of female blood donors, which were 1.47∶1 and 1.30∶1, respectively. The total unqualified rate of blood test was 1.09%(1 274/117 079), and it decreased year by year. The unqualified item of blood test was ALT>HBV>TP>HCV>HIV, and the unqualified rate of ALT test between male and female blood donors was significantly different(P<0. 05), and the unqualified rate of HBV and TP test in different time periods was significantly different(P<0.05).Conclusion The publicity of voluntary blood donation for people aged 18-25 and 50-60 should be strengthened, and regular blood donor team should be continuously retained and expanded. Effective consultation and preliminary blood screening before blood donation are of great significance in reducing the unqualified rate of blood test. The unqualified rate of HBV and TP tests can be reduced by scientific preliminary screening process and standardized operation, which is of great significance to reduce the waste of blood resources and ensure blood safety.

关 键 词：无偿献血者 年龄 性别 血液检测 不合格率 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R446[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]