重视轮状病毒感染肠外表现  

Paying attention to extraintestinal manifestations of rotavirus infection

作　　者：徐翼 XU Yi(National Children’s Medical Center for South Central Region,Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center,Guangzhou 510120,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童区域医疗中心(中南)广州市妇女儿童医疗中心,广东广州510120

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2021年第5期324-327,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

摘　　要：轮状病毒是5岁以下儿童,尤其是6月龄~3岁婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的主要病原,出现呕吐、腹泻等只是轮状病毒胃肠炎最明显和最常见的临床表现。轮状感染可通过全身性病毒血症,造成肠道外的全身系统性影响。国内有关轮状病毒感染肠外表现的相关报道并不多,许多问题尚需要进一步探讨。该文针对轮状病毒感染常见肠外损害的发病机制、临床表现、实验室检查、诊断要点等方面进行了阐述。Rotavirus is the main pathogen of acute gastroenteritis in children under 5 years old,especially infants between 6 months and 3 years old.Vomiting and diarrhea are the most obvious and common clinical manifestations of rotavirus gastroenteritis.Rotational infection can also have systemic effects outside the intestinal tract through systemic viremia.There are few reports about the extraintestinal manifestations of rotavirus infection in China,and many problems need to be further explored.In this paper,the pathogenesis of extraintestinal damage,clinical manifestations,laboratory examination and main diagnostic points in rotavirus infection were reviewed.

关 键 词：轮状病毒 轮状病毒胃肠炎 肠道外表现 儿童 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]