地效飞行器发展综述  

A Review of the Development of Wing-In-Ground(WIG)Aircraft

作　　者：罗战虎 LUO Zhanhu(China Special Vehicle Research Institute,Jingmen,Hubei Province,448035 China)

机构地区：[1]中国特种飞行器研究所,湖北荆门448035

出　　处：《科技创新导报》2021年第9期17-22,42,共7页Science and Technology Innovation Herald

摘　　要：本文介绍了地效飞行器的基本概念和原理,简述了地效飞行器国内外发展现状及各国学者、科研人员在地效飞行器各领域的研究进展;通过对已有地效飞行器型号的统计,对地效飞行器主要气动布局形式和特点进行总结和分类,分析了地效飞行器在军民用领域可能的用途、制约地效飞行器发展的主要因素等;并指出在当今社会,传统飞行器与船舶领域基本成熟的情况下,地效飞行器作为一款跨界产品,兼具飞机的高速性和船舶的经济性,其有望在今后一段时期进入快速发展期。This paper introduces the basic concept and principle of Wing-In-Ground(WIG)aircraft,briefly describes the development status of WIG at China and other countries,and the research progress of scholars and researchers in various fields of WIG;through the statistics of existing WIG products,summarizes and classifies the main aerodynamic layout forms and characteristics of WIG aircraft,and analyzes the possible applications of WIG in military and civil fields.It also points out that in today's society,when the field of traditional aircraft and ship is basically mature,WIG,as a cross-border product,has both the high speed of aircraft and the economy of ship,and is expected to enter a period of rapid development in the future.

关 键 词：地效飞行器 布局 应用领域 关键技术 发展前景 

分 类 号：V271.9[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]