Effects of Nitrogen Sources and Concentrations on the Growth of Different Phytoplankton Taxa  

作　　者：LIU Lei WANG Zhaohui WANG Chaofan LI Weiguo NIE Xiangping 

机构地区：[1]Department of Ecology,College of Life Science and Technology,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China [2]Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering,Ministry of Education,Guangzhou 510632,China

出　　处：《Journal of Ocean University of China》2021年第3期721-728,共8页中国海洋大学学报（英文版）

基　　金：This study was supported by the Science&Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China(No.2018FY100200);the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(No.42076141).

摘　　要：Effects of different nitrogen(N)compounds and concentrations on the growth of the three different phytoplankton taxa,Skeletonema costatum(Bacillariophyceae),Prorocentrum micans(Dinophyceae),and Chattonella marina(Raphidophyceae),were investigated.The Monod equation was applied to examine effects of N concentrations on the growth of algal cells.Results showed that nitrate(NO_(3)-N)and urea served as good N sources for the three phytoplankton taxa.S.costatum grew well on all of the seven N sources.C.marina can effectively use the two amino acids,glycine(Gly)and serine(Ser),however cannot utilize alanine(Ala),threonine(Thr),and asparaginic acid(Asp).P.micans cannot grow in five amino acid substrates.All of the three phytoplankton taxa grew well under different proportions of urea-N,and C.marina grew significantly better in medium with both NO_(3)-and urea-N.The values of maximum growth rate(μmax)and half-saturation nutrient concentration(KS)for NO_(3)-N were 0.71 divisions d−1 and 53.55μmolL^(−1) for S.costatum,0.67 divisions d−1 and 23.31μmolL^(−1) for P.micans,and 0.23 divisionsd−1 and 17.57μmolL^(−1) for C.marina,respectively.The results suggested that S.costatum had a high N demand for growth,and was capable of using wide ranges of N compounds.The strategy of N utilization for S.costatum may make this species an advantage in N-enriched sea areas especially the dissolved organic nitrogen(DON)rich coastal waters,which might be the reason why S.costatum widely distributes in the cosmo-politan coastal and estuarine sea areas.

关 键 词：Skeletonema costatum Prorocentrum micans Chattonella marina DON half-saturation constant UREA 

分 类 号：Q948.8[生物学—植物学]