成因矿物学与找矿矿物学研究进展(2010-2020)  

The Decennary New Advances on the Genetic Mineralogy and Prospecting Mineralogy (2010-2020)

作　　者：申俊峰[1] 李胜荣[1] 黄绍锋[2] 卿敏[3] 张华锋[1] 许博 SHEN Jun-feng;LI Sheng-rong;HUANG Shao-feng;QING Min;ZHANG Hua-feng;XU Bo(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;China National Gold Group Hong Kong Limited,Beijing 100011,China;China Gold Group Resources Co.,LTD,Beijing 100011,China;School of Gemmology,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083 [2]中国黄金集团香港有限公司,北京100011 [3]中国黄金集团资源公司,北京100011 [4]中国地质大学(北京)珠宝学院,北京100083

出　　处：《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2021年第3期610-623,共14页Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YF600106)。

摘　　要：成因矿物学与找矿矿物学在我国70多年的发展中已逐渐形成一套兼具理论和应用的学科体系。近十年来,原位微区分析技术推动矿物成分标型理论及其应用取得长足进步,在成岩成矿过程精细刻画、热液成矿规律与找矿潜力评价、成矿类型甄别与划分等方面表现出巨大潜力,尤其是黄铁矿、石英、磁铁矿、绿泥石,磷灰石、石榴子石等若干典型矿物成分标型在成矿理论与找矿实践表现出独特优势。可以推测,矿物成分标型必然在未来成矿规律研究与找矿评价中体现出巨大指导价值,同时也从一个侧面证实成因矿物学与找矿物学学科体系在地球系统科学领域具有强大的生命力。展望未来,成因矿物学还将在环境与生命过程等其他诸多领域有很大的应用前景,特别是在矿物晶体生长、矿物相转变、矿物温压计、宇宙矿物学、深部矿物学、矿物晶体化学与综合物性、生物矿物交互作用等领域均有可能取得突破性进展。另外,采用统计学和大数据集成方法以及矿物标型定量模型,深度解析矿物学"基因"信息,发展矿物学"基因编辑"技术,将有可能为解决地球科学面临的矿产资源需求和人类健康等作出巨大贡献。The genetic mineralogy and prospecting mineralogy have been gradually established as a set of theoretical and application subject system in more than 70 years of research and development in China. In recent decennium, the in-situ microanalysis technology has greatly promoted the step foreward in theory and application of the mineral composition typomorph. It also has great application potentials in research fields such as the fine characterization of diagenetic and metallogenic processes, the evaluation of hydrothermal metallogenic regularity and prospective potential, and the identification and classification of metallogenic types, etc. The composition typomorphs of various typical minerals, such as pyrite, quartz, magnetite, chlorite, apatite and garnets, have shown their unique advantages in researches of metallogenic theory and prospecting practice, especially. It can be predicted that the mineral composition typomorph will play very important guiding role in the research of metallogenic regularity and the evaluation of geological prospecting in the future. At the same time, it is also proved from one side that the discipline system of genetic mineralogy and prospecting mineralogy has strong vitality in the field of earth systemscience. In the future, it can be prospectively expected that the development of genetic mineralogy should promote the progresses not only in researches of geological process and mineral resources but also in other fields such as environment and life science, etc.. Especially, promising breakthrough could be achieved in the researche fields including the mineral crystal growth, mineral phase transformation, mineral thermobarometer, cosmological mineralogy, deep mineralogy, mineral crystal chemistry and comprehensive physical properties, bio-mineral interaction, etc. Additionally, to deeply analyze mineralogical "gene" information and to develope mineralogical "gene editing" technology by using the statistic method, big data integration, and mineral typomorph quantitative models could b

关 键 词：成因矿物学 找矿矿物学 成分标型 信息载体 

分 类 号：P571[天文地球—矿物学]