民用机场选址方法综述  

Summary of the Site Selection Methods for Civil Airports

作　　者：左精力[1] 王丽 王艳刚 ZUO Jingli;WANG Li;WANG Yangang(School of Civil Engineering,Xi'an University of Architecture&Technology,Xi'an 710055,China;YCIH No.4 Construction Co.,Ltd.Civil Aviation Design&Research Institute,Xi'an 710075,China;North Subsidiary Company of China Airport Planning&Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100621,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,陕西西安710055 [2]云南建投第四建设有限公司民航设计研究院,陕西西安710075 [3]民航机场规划设计研究总院有限公司华北分公司,北京100621

出　　处：《综合运输》2021年第5期63-68,84,共7页China Transportation Review

基　　金：陕西普通高校“一流专业”培育项目(西安建筑科技大学交通运输专业-081801);陕西本科高校专业综合改革试点项目(西安建筑科技大学交通运输专业-6040400826)。

摘　　要：随着世界范围内机场的大量规划建设,作为重要环节的机场场址选择环节,综合因素越来越多、因素之间的关系越来复杂、系统复杂度越来越高,为了更好的处理这一复杂系统问题,结合大量参考文献,总结并归纳了民用机场选址的基本流程和常用方法。首先根据政策法规和研究现状,梳理了场址选择的一般流程;再对民用机场选址的影响因素进行了全面的整理,提出了可参考的评价体系;对遥感、地理信息系统、GPS系统技术在选址活动中的相关应用进行分析,表明了"3S"技术在场址选址中应用的趋势;对选址方法进行了总结,发现多数研究是以AHP为基础的方法改进或扩展。最后总结了民用机场场址选择的现状,对选址内容和方法进行了综述,并对新的研究方向进行了展望。In order to deal with the complex system of airport planning, combined with a large number of references, the basic process and common methods of civil airport location are summarized. With a large number of airports being planned and constructed all over the world, there are more and more comprehensive factors in airport site selection, more and more complex relationships among factors, and higher and higher system complexity. Firstly, the general process of site selection is sorted out according to the policies,regulations and research status;Secondly, the paper puts forward a reference evaluation system, which is based on the comprehensive sorting of the influencing factors of civil airport location;Thirdly, the research shows that 3S technology will be widely used in airport location, and the related applications of remote sensing, GIS and GPS system in site selection activities are analyzed;Fourth, it is found that most of the researches are based on AHP through the summary of a large number of site selection methods;Finally, the paper analyzes the current situation of civil airport site selection, summarizes the content and methods of site selection, and prospects the new research direction.

关 键 词：民用机场 机场选址 复杂系统工程 指标体系 地理信息系统(GIS) 层次分析法(AHP) 

分 类 号：U8[交通运输工程]