基于“人-机-环境”系统的智能名优采茶机设计研究  

Design and Research of Intelligent Famous and Excellent Tea Picking Machine Based on“Human-Machine-Environment”System

作　　者：尹俊方 孙虎[1] 冉秋艺 YIN Jun-fang;SUN Hu;RAN Qiu-yi(Xihua University,Chengdu 610039,China)

机构地区：[1]西华大学,成都610039

出　　处：《包装工程》2021年第12期183-190,共8页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：成都哲学社会科学重点研究基地美丽乡村建设与发展研究中心自主项目(CCRC2020-1);四川省教育厅工业设计产业研究中心开放课题资助项目(GYSJ2021-010)。

摘　　要：目的旨在提高采茶效率,解决现有名优茶采茶机在使用过程中存在的一些问题,即不贴合作业环境、用户交互体验感弱和采摘效率低等。方法以四川蒙顶山为设计目标地,运用"人-机-环境"系统理论分析影响设计与产品相关的"人"与"环境"因素,结合"人"的生理和心理特征以及作业环境、政策导向等信息准确定义智能采茶机。结论 "人"的因素影响采茶机的色彩以及交互体验,"环境"因素影响采茶机的尺寸、结构、行走方式、动力机构等,综合运用"人-机-环境"系统下的各个子因素以及相关因素的关系,能够更加准确地定义智能名优采茶机,产品在功能、体验感、贴合作业环境等方面明显增强,提高了设计准确率。"人-机-环境"系统理论对具有明确设计目标的农机产品设计具有很大的借鉴意义。This paper aims to improve the efficiency of tea picking,and change the existing non-cooperative industry environment,weak user interaction experience and low picking efficiency in the existing famous tea picking machines.With the Mengding Mountain in Sichuan as the design destination,the"human-machine-environment"system theory was used to analyze the"human"and"environment"factors affecting the product in the design,combining the physiological and psychological characteristics of the"human"and the"environment"information such as the operating environment and policy orientation,to accurately define the smart tea maker.The"human"factor affects the color and interactive experience of the tea picking machine,and the target"environment"factor affects the size,structure,walking mode,power mechanism,etc.of the tea picking machine.Comprehensively using each sub-system of the"human-machine-environment"system factors and the relationship between them can more accurately define the intelligent tea-picking machine,and the product is significantly enhanced in terms of functions,experience,and cooperative environment,which improves the design accuracy."Human-machine-environment"system theory has great reference significance for the design of agricultural machinery products with clear design goals.

关 键 词：“人-机-环境”系统 智能采茶机 名优茶 采茶机设计 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]