深圳经济特区四十年发展的阶段性特征与经验探讨  

Explorations on the Stage Characteristics and Experience of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in Its Past 40 Years’ Development

作　　者：袁义才[1] Yuan Yicai(International City Institute,Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518028)

机构地区：[1]深圳市社会科学院国际化城市研究所,广东深圳518028

出　　处：《中国经济特区研究》2020年第1期60-80,共21页Studies on China's Special Economic Zones

基　　金：2019年度深圳市哲学社会科学规划重点课题“深圳增强粤港澳大湾区核心引擎功能研究”基金项目(SZ2019A006)。

摘　　要：深圳经济特区从发展“三来一补”企业起家,40年来形成了“深圳加工—深圳制造—深圳创造—深圳创新”的跨越式经济发展路径,经历了经济起飞、增创新优势、科学发展和全面创新4个阶段,并且各阶段呈现出明显的转型发展特征。深圳的发展得益于改革开放所释放出的巨大能量,更得益于科技创新和不断转变发展方式,可以从改革、开放、创新、产业、人才等方面总结经验和启示。Shenzhen special economic zone started from the development of“three-plus-one”trading-mix enterprises.Over the past 40 years,it has formed a leap-forward economic development path of“processed in Shenzhen-manufactured in Shenzhen-created in Shenzhen-innovated in Shenzhen”and experienced four stages of economic take-off,innovation advantages,scientific development and comprehensive innovation,with obvious characteristics of transformation and development seen in each stage.The development of Shenzhen has benefited from the tremendous energy released by reform and opening up,and more importantly,from the technological innovation and continuous changes in the development modes.Experience and enlightenments can be summed up from the aspects of reform,opening up,innovation,industry,talent,and others.

关 键 词：深圳 发展阶段 经验创新 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]