聚能装药破甲效能影响因素分析及研究进展  

Influencing Factors on Damage Effectiveness of Shaped Charge and Some Recent Progress

作　　者：崔平 闫建林[3] 施冬梅 王德石[1] CUI Ping;YAN Jian-lin;SHI Dong-mei;WANG De-shi(College of Weaponry Engineering,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China;Department of Ammunition Engineering of Shijiazhuang Campus,Army Engineering University of PLA,Shijiazhuang 050003,China;92207 PLA Troops,Shijiazhuang 050301,China)

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学兵器工程学院,武汉430033 [2]陆军工程大学石家庄校区,石家庄050003 [3]中国人民解放军92207部队,石家庄050301

出　　处：《爆破》2021年第2期4-16,共13页Blasting

基　　金：装备预研项目(170441422086);军委科技委基础加强项目(2017-JCJQ-ZD-022-03)。

摘　　要：为梳理聚能装药破甲效能影响因素,总结聚能装药发展的最新研究进展,在查阅大量文献资料的基础上,结合相关科学研究成果,给出了聚能装药的基本概念及一般结构,详细论述了炸药装药、药型罩、外壳、爆轰波阵面控制和运用条件等5个影响聚能装药破甲效能的主要因素的作用机理,综述了国内外围绕提高聚能装药破甲效能所开展的最新研究工作及相关成果。将影响因素分为内部和外部两大类,绘制了聚能装药破甲效能影响因素图,归纳了当前聚能装药设计的热点技术。This paper sorts out the influencing factors on damage effectiveness of shaped charge and summarizes the latest achievements of SC based on a large amount of relevant references.The basic concept and general structure of shaped charge were given.The action mechanism of the five main factors affecting the armor breaking efficiency of shaped charge,such as explosive charge,charge liner,shell,detonation wave front control and operation condition,is discussed in detail.Some recent research work and relevant findings about damage effectiveness of shaped charge both at home and abroad were reviewed.All influencing factors are divided into interior and external categories.The chart of influencing factors on damage effectiveness of shaped charge was drawn.Hot technologies of shaped charge design were summarized.The results have some reference value for shaped charge designers.

关 键 词：聚能装药 药型罩 金属射流 影响因素 研究进展 

分 类 号：TJ413.2[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]