校园食堂预约微信小程序的研究与开发  

Research and Development of Campus Canteen Appointment WeChat Applet

作　　者：张蕊 欧阳资铭 李文杰 彭玄 陈晓玲[1] ZHANG Rui;OUYANG Ziming;LI Wenjie;PENG Xuan;CHEN Xiaoling(Lotus College,Hunan University of Arts and Sciences,Changde 415000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院芙蓉学院,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《传感器世界》2021年第5期15-18,24,共5页Sensor World

基　　金：湖南文理学院芙蓉学院大学生创新创业项目资助。

摘　　要：该项目是一款专注于解决校园食堂排队问题,便于学生合理利用时间资源的校园食堂预约微信小程序。小程序开发以微信官方文档中的说明作为主要向导,在微信公众平台的微信开发文档,根据接入指南完成了小程序的注册,小程序信息的完善和开发微信小程序的前期准备。项目采用云开发的开发模式进行微信小程序的开发,将开发过程分为2部分:前端界面开发和云开发模式下的后台开发。依据项目规划,前端的主要框架由认证页面、商家页面和学生页面3个页面构成,后台的开发则完成后台数据准备、前端数据操作以及后台数据的增删改查。该项目秉持实用性与安全性的原则,添加了实用性更高的组件,例如便于记忆的取餐码、代取功能等。经研究发现,该小程序能有效提高学生的时间利用率,相较于普遍的外卖小程序,减免了配送服务费用,有效降低了运营成本,且在整个交易流程中具备更多灵活性。The project is a small program focusing on solving the queuing problem of campus canteens,which is convenient for students to make reasonable use of time resources.Small program development to WeChat official documents as the main guide,WeChat development documents in the WeChat public platform,according to the access guide to complete the registration of small program,small program information and development of WeChat small program preparation.The project adopts the development mode of cloud development to develop WeChat applet.The development process is divided into two parts,namely front-end interface development and back-end development under cloud development mode.According to the project planning,the front-end interface to authentication page,business page and student page three pages constitute the main framework of the front-end,the development of the background to complete the background data preparation,front-end data operation and the background data add,delete,modify and check.Adhering to the principle of practicality and security,the project added more practical components,such as the meal code and substitution function,which are easy to remember.Studies have found that this small program can effectively improve the time utilization rate of students.Compared with the common takeout small program,it reduces the cost of delivery service and reduces the operating cost effectively.Moreover,it has more flexibility in the whole transaction process.

关 键 词：微信开发者工具 云开发 实用性 

分 类 号：TP311.52[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]