三峡外迁移民在统计特征差异条件下的 社会适应性影响--基于9个省份983户外迁移民样本的实证研究  

Influence of Differences in Statistical Characteristics on Social Adaptability of Emigrants from the Three Gorges Area--An Empirical Study Based on the Samples of 983 Emigrant Households in Nine Provinces

作　　者：王珞 骆永菊[1] WANG Luo;LUO Yong-ju(School of Finance and Management,Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆电子工程职业学院财经管理学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第6期113-121,共9页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BTJ029);重庆市社会科学规划项目(2016YBJJ137).

摘　　要：基于三峡工程9省983户外迁移民的实地调查数据,以人口统计特征的安置地、年龄、教育程度、职业作为控制变量,构建移民政策等7个因素的移民社会适应性影响理论模型,运用SPSS 19.0多元回归分析方法,探索移民在控制变量差异条件下的社会适应性影响特征.结果显示:①在移民安置地区差异条件下,安置到社会经济欠发达的中部地区的移民受社会适应性影响因素的影响明显大于安置到社会经济发达的东部沿海地区;②在移民接受教育程度差异条件下,接受教育程度高的移民受到影响因素的影响明显低于没有接受过教育或接受教育程度低的移民;③在移民年龄差异条件下,年轻移民受到影响因素的影响明显低于年龄大的移民;④在移民职业差异条件下,移民职业技术技能水平高的受移民影响因素的影响明显低于职业技术技能水平低的移民.本文针对性提出了优先考虑社会经济高度发达的地区作为首选安置地,优先选择接受教育程度较高的移民优先安置,优先选择年轻移民安置等系列外迁移民安置政策方案和对策措施.In a study based on the field survey data of 983 migrant households in 9 provinces of the Three Gorges Project,demographic characteristics(resettlement location,age,education level and occupation)were used as control variables to establish a theoretical model of the impact of immigration policies and other 7 factors on the social adaptability of the migrants,and multiple regression analysis was made with the SPSS19.0 model to explore the influences of differences in these control variables on the social adaptability of the immigrants.A comparison of different resettlement areas showed that the impact of social adaptability influencing factors for resettlement in the underdeveloped central region of the country was significantly greater than that in the eastern coastal area with better-developed social and economic development.As for difference in education level of immigrants,the impact of factors affecting immigrants with high education level was significantly lower than that of immigrants with no education or low education level.Under the condition of age difference,young immigrants are significantly less affected by the influencing factors than older immigrants.As far as vocational occupations are concerned,the impact of factors affecting immigrants with high vocational skills was significantly lower than that of immigrants with low vocational skills.Taking the above findings into consideration,the authors of this paper put forward a series of policy proposals and countermeasures for the resettlement of migrants,such as giving priority to areas with highly developed socio-economy as the preferred resettlement sites,giving priority to resettlement of immigrants with higher education,and resettling young immigrants.

关 键 词：三峡外迁移民 统计特征 社会适应性 

分 类 号：F304.6[经济管理—产业经济]