体育投入、医疗卫生投入与健康水平的影响——基于2006-2018年全国数据的VAR模型实证  

On Influence of Sports Investment,Medical and Health Investment and Health Level——An Empirical Study on VAR Model of National Data from 2006 to 2018

作　　者：洪邦辉[1] 张恒波[2] 田广 曾晓进[1] HONG Bang-hui;ZHANG Heng-bo;TIAN Guang;ZENG Xiao-jin(School of Physical Education, Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China;School of Physical Education, Yangtze University,Jingzhou Hubei 434023,China;School of Physical Education,Guizhou Institute of Technology,Guiyang 550003,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学体育学院,贵阳550001 [2]长江大学教育与体育学院,湖北荆州434023 [3]贵州理工学院体育学院,贵阳550003

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第5期170-177,共8页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划重点课题(19GZZD23);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(19YJC890017);长江大学体育教育研究中心一般项目(20TJYJYB03).

摘　　要：运用EViews8.0软件,基于全国2006-2018年统计数据,采用VAR模型研究体育投入、医疗卫生投入与健康水平的影响.结果:①体育投入、医疗卫生投入与健康水平之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系,协整方程表明体育投入、医疗卫生投入对健康水平具有正向预测作用;②体育投入、医疗卫生投入均是健康水平的格兰杰原因,体育与医疗卫生投入越多,健康水平越高;③脉冲响应结果显示,体育投入、医疗卫生投入对与健康水平的冲击作用先升后降,趋势缓慢但一直为正;④方差分解结果显示,体育投入、医疗卫生投入对健康水平的贡献度逐步上升,体育投入对健康水平提升的贡献要高于医疗投入的贡献度,但低于健康水平的自身贡献度.建议:政府在加强体育健身理念宣传,侧重体育财政投入的同时,需稳定医疗卫生投入力度,优化使用资金结构,加快推动体医融合,助力居民健康水平持续提高.With eviews8.0 software,based on the national statistical data from 2006 to 2018,VAR model has been used in this paperto study the impact of sports investment,medical and health investment and health level.Results show that,1)there is a long-term and stable equilibrium relationship among sports investment,medical and health investment and health level.The cointegration equation shows that sports investment,medical and health investment have a positive predictive effect on health level.2)Sports investment and medical and health investment are Granger reasons for the health level.The more sports and health investment,the higher the health level.3)The impulse response results show that the impact of sports investment and health investment on people with health level first increased and then decreased,and the trend was slow but always positive.4)The results of variance decomposition show that the contribution of sports investment and medical and health investment to health level gradually increased.The contribution of sports investment to the improvement of health level was higher than that of medical investment,but lower than the self contribution of health level.Suggestions:the government should strengthen the publicity of sports fitness concept,focus on Sports financial investment,stabilize medical and health investment,optimize the use of capital structure,accelerate the integration of sports and medicine,and help residents'health level continue to improve.

关 键 词：体育投入 医疗卫生投入 健康水平 VAR模型 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]