张力中的女性乌托邦建构——《克兰福镇》的女性主义叙事学解读  

Construction of Feminist Utopia in Tension—A Feminist Narratological Reading of Cranford

作　　者：夏文静[1] XIA Wen-jing(School of Foreign Language Education,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共外语教育学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第4期126-132,共7页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部青年人文社会科学研究基金项目(15YJC752019);吉林大学种子基金项目(2019ZZ006);吉林大学2019年度本科教学改革研究项目(2019XYB017)。

摘　　要：盖斯凯尔夫人的《克兰福镇》往往因其对女性主导社会的建构和女性愿望与诉求的表达被归为女性乌托邦小说之列,但小说中女性主导世界的不够完美和作者讲述故事的小心翼翼又使其在故事与话语层面与女性乌托邦小说传统存在张力。女性主义叙事学致力于整合叙事与伦理,因此将《克兰福镇》置于女性主义叙事学视域下,可以透视出作者如何利用叙事结构暗示将“女性气质”作为解决社会问题的办法,借用叙述声音表达建构两性和谐社会的诉求,通过建构女性情感提供女性乌托邦的情感净化之旅,从而完成笔下的女性乌托邦建构。Mrs.Gaskell s Cranford is usually considered as one of the feminist Utopia novels because of its construction of a female-dominated society and the expression of female wishes and demand.But the imperfection of the female-dominated society and the cautiousness in story narrating render tension between itself and the tradition of feminist Utopia from the perspectives of story and discourse.Since feminist narratology focuses on the interaction between narrative and ethics,the novel Cranford was studied under the perspective of feminist narratology.In this study,it could be revealed how the author uses narrative structure to show“femininity”as the solution to social problem,employs narrative voices to express the wish of building up gender harmonious society,and constructs female emotion to provide a spiritual purification journey in order to construct her feminist Utopia.

关 键 词：《克兰福镇》 女性乌托邦 女性主义叙事学 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]