基于二维材料架构的先进电子和光电子器件  

Advanced Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices Based on Two Dimensional Material Architecture

作　　者：黎晓华[1] 林钰恒 刘新科[1] Li Xiaohua;Lin Yuheng;Liu Xinke(College of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenzhen Univeristy,Shenzhen 518060,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学材料学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《广东化工》2021年第9期133-135,共3页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家科技部重点研发计划(2017YFB0403000);广东省重点研发计划(2020B010169001)。

摘　　要：自二维材料石墨烯被首次报道以来,越来越多的新兴二维材料也相继被研究报道,近年来,随着科学技术的进一步发展,对二维材料的研究也进一步扩宽。具有半金属性质零带隙的石墨烯材料、带隙可调的二维层状过渡金属硫族化合物以及其他一些结构类石墨烯的层状材料都被研究并应用于制备各类电子和光电子器件中。本文综述了几种不同类型的二维材料,包括它们的基本特性以及在电子和光电子器件领域中的应用,简述了其在场效应晶体管、光电探测器和气体传感器中的研究。Since graphene was first reported, more and more new two-dimensional materials have been studied and reported. In recent years, with the further development of science and technology, the research on two-dimensional materials has been further expanded. Graphene materials with semi-metallic properties and zero band gap, two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenides with tunable band gap and some other graphene like layered materials have been studied and applied in the preparation of various electronic and optoelectronic devices. In this paper, several kinds of two-dimensional materials are reviewed, including their basic properties and applications in the field of electronic and optoelectronic devices. The research progress in field-effect transistors, photodetectors and gas sensors is briefly described.

关 键 词：二维材料 石墨烯 过渡金属硫族化合物 材料特性 应用 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]