乌鲁木齐市大学生HPV疫苗认知情况与接种意愿调查  

Investigation on HPV vaccine awareness and vaccination willingness among college students in Urumqi

作　　者：张其其 顾晓芬[2] 马艺文 李豫凯[1] ZHANG Qi-qi;GU Xiao-fen;MA Yi-wen;LI Yu-kai(School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China;Department of School Office,Affiliated Tumor Hospital qf Xinjiang Medical University t Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院学工办,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《职业与健康》2021年第7期914-918,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程,服务“一带一路”战略先导科研专项-全球健康政策研究(2017-I2MB&R-17)。

摘　　要：目的调查乌鲁木齐市大学生人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗认知情况与接种意愿,分析接种HPV疫苗的影响因素,为进一步推进在大学生群体中接种HPV疫苗提供参考。方法 2020年4—5月,对乌鲁木齐市某大学≥18岁的大一至大三年级学生分层整群抽样后,就HPV疫苗认知与接种意愿进行电子问卷调查。结果共收回有效问卷590份,其中大一年级211人(35.76%),大二年级207人(35.08%),大三年级172人(29.15%)。听说过HPV的有203人(34.41%),听过说HPV疫苗的有216人(36.61%),不同年龄、年级、户籍及婚前性行为态度的大学生在HPV及HPV疫苗知晓情况上差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。愿意接种HPV疫苗的有461人(78.14%),接种原因主要是认为自己可以从中受益,占76.79%(354人);不愿意接种HPV疫苗的有129人(21.86%),质疑点主要在疫苗安全性上,占53.49%(69人)。Logistic回归分析得出,影响HPV疫苗接种意愿的因素为年级、性别及对婚前性行为的态度(均P<0.05)。结论乌鲁木齐大学生对HPV相关认知度较低,但对HPV疫苗接种意愿较可观。为更好地在大学生群体中提高HPV疫苗认知度从而进一步提升接种疫苗率,需借助高校平台加强对HPV疫苗健康相关知识的宣传。Objective To investigate the awareness and vaccination willingness of human papillomavirus(HPV) vaccine among college students in Urumqi,analyze the factors affecting HPV vaccination,and provide a reference for further promoting the HPV vaccination among college students.Methods From April to May 2020,after a stratified cluster sampling of freshman to junior college students aged ≥18 years old in a university in Urumqi,an electronic questionnaire survey was conducted on HPV vaccine awareness and vaccination willingness.Results A total of 590 valid questionnaires were collected,including 211(35.76%) in the first year,207(35.08%) in the second year,and 172(29.15%) in the third year. There were 203 people(34.41%) who had heard of HPV and 216 people(36.61%) who had heard of HPV vaccine. There were statistically significant differences in HPV and HPV vaccine awareness among college students of different ages,grades,household registration,and premarital sexual behaviors(all P<0.05).There were 461 people(78.14%) who were willing to receive HPV vaccine. The main reason for the vaccination was that they thought they could benefit from it and accounted for 76.79%(354 people). 129 people(21.86%) were unwilling to receive HPV vaccine. The main question was in terms of vaccine safety,which accounted for 53.49%(69 people). Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors affecting the willingness of HPV vaccination were grade,gender and attitudes towards premarital sex(all P<0.05). Conclusion College students have a low awareness of the HPV-related,but the willingness to vaccinate is considerable.Therefore,in order to improve the awareness of the HPV vaccine among college students and further increase the willingness to vaccinate,it is necessary to use the university platform to strengthen the promotion of HPV vaccine health-related knowledge.

关 键 词：大学生 HPV疫苗 认知情况 接种意愿 

分 类 号：R181.39[医药卫生—流行病学]