人参田间作业全程机械化关键设备的研究  

Study on Key Equipment for the Whole Mechanization of Ginseng Field Operation

作　　者：刘文亮[1] 罗罡[1] 刘枫[1] 姜彩宇 付家庆[1] 张亮[1] LIU Wenliang;LUO Gang;LIU Feng;JIANG Caiyu;FU Jiaqing;ZHANG Liang(Jilin Academy of Agricultural Machinery,Changchun 130022,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业机械研究院,长春130022

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2021年第2期99-102,共4页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：吉林省重大科技专项(20200504003YY);吉林省重点科技攻关项目(20170204022YY)。

摘　　要：人参是吉林省最具特色、最重要的地方经济作物。人参田间作业全程机械化关键设备的研究对发展吉林省人参标准化、规范化模式至关重要。本文概述了吉林省人参田间作业机械化设备的研究现状,指出了人参田间作业过程中旋耕作床、催芽播种、移栽、收获等关键环节存在的问题。在此基础上,借鉴韩国在人参田间作业设备研究与应用方面的经验,提出了吉林省人参田间作业从耕整地、播种、移栽到收获的全程机械化关键技术与设备方案。Ginseng is the most characteristic and important local economic crop industry in Jilin Province. The research on the key equipment of ginseng field operation mechanization is very important for the development of ginseng standardization mode in Jilin Province. This paper summarizes the research status of ginseng field operation mechanization equipment in Jilin Province, and points out the problems existing in the key links of ginseng field operation, such as rotary tillage bed, germination and sowing, transplanting, harvesting. Based on the experience of South Korea in the research and application of ginseng field operation equipment, the key technology and equipment scheme of ginseng field operation in Jilin Province from tillage, sowing, transplanting to harvesting were put forward.

关 键 词：人参种植 全程机械化 关键设备 标准化 规范化 

分 类 号：S567.51[农业科学—中草药栽培]