On the Biological Regulators of Bloodsucking Blackflies(Diptear:Simuliidae)of Mixed Forests of Belorussian and Ukrainian Woodlands  

作　　者：Valery M.Kaplich Ekaterina B.Sukhomlin Aleksandr P.Zinchenko 

机构地区：[1]Department of Tourism and Nature Management,Belarussian State Technological University,Minsk,Belorussia [2]Department of Zoology,Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University,Lutsk,Ukraine

出　　处：《Journal of Zoological Research》2021年第2期18-24,共7页动物研究（英文）

摘　　要：This article considers the natural regulators of blood-sucking Simuliidae subzone of mixed forests on the territory of Belarus and Ukraine.In the mixed forests,the major regulators of preimaginal phases of bloodsucking blackflies are microsporidia(Polidyspirenia simulii,Polidyspirenia sp.,Thelohania fibrata,Amblyospora bracteata,A.varians),fungi and mermithides(Gastromermis boophthorae).Caddisfly larvae(Hydropsyche angustipennis,Neureclipsis bimaculata,Polycentropus flavomaculatus,Cyrnus flavidus,Oligostomis reticulata,Brachycentrus subnubilus and Rhyacophila nubila)and fishes(Scardinius erythrophthalmus,Rutilus rutilus,Carassius carassius,Gobio gobio)significantly reduce the number of blackflies larvae and pupae.Adult blackflies are eaten by spiders(Araneus diadematus)dragonflies,robberflies,wasps,frogs(Rana temporaria and Rana terrestris),and insectivorous birds(Delichon urbicum,Hirundo rustica,Apus apus).Bactolarvicid and BLP-2477 are among the most effective biological products.

关 键 词：Blackflies Biological regulators Parasites Predators BIOLOGICALS 

分 类 号：Q96[生物学—昆虫学]