从文学家到园艺家:周瘦鹃的身份转型与自我认同  

From Litterateur to Gardener: Zhou Shoujuan’s Identity Transformation and Self-identification

作　　者：李斌[1] LI Bin(School of Arts,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学文学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期143-151,共9页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目:江苏艺术家与早期中国电影发展研究(14FYS003);江苏省教育厅人文社会科学规划项目:周瘦鹃生活审美艺术研究(2019SJA1252)。

摘　　要：周瘦鹃经历了两次身份转型。"园"是探析周瘦鹃身份转型及其转型态度的视窗。他的身份转型不只是新中国成立后政治环境变化的产物,也得到了他的心理认同,其心理变化的轨迹隐潜于他的中晚年时期对"园"的态度的渐变中。青年时期是周瘦鹃"园艺家"身份意识在心灵深处被唤醒的阶段:"园"成了周瘦鹃的休闲场所与搭建事业人脉、扩大社会影响力、形成文学家身份认同的重要场所,游园中的交往建构起他的社会评价系统,"园"及"园"的相关意象建构起他的文学自信和情绪健康系统。中年时期是周瘦鹃园艺家身份意识进一步加强的阶段:"园"侧重"园林化"的家园,"园"作为饱含民族强大和家园安宁希冀的场所,赋予周瘦鹃以园艺成就。新中国成立后在政策调整的背景下,作为园艺家和园艺散文家地位的确立,使周瘦鹃完成了社会主义"劳动者"的转向,在各项社会主义实践中认同了自身的园艺家身份,真正完成了园艺家身份的转变。Zhou Shoujuan has experienced two identity transformations. "Garden " is a window to analyze Zhou Shoujuan’s identity transformation and his attitude towards transformation. His identity transformation is not only the product of the change of political environment after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,but also his psychological identity. The track of his psychological change is hidden in the gradual change of his attitude towards"garden"in his middle and late years. In his youth,"garden"became Zhou Shoujuan’s leisure place and important place to build business contacts,expand social influence,and form a writer’s identity. The communication in the garden constructed his social evaluation system,and the related images of "garden"constructed his literary self-confidence and emotional health system. Zhou Shoujuan’s consciousness of identity as a gardener is awakened in his heart;his garden in his middle age focused on his garden like home,which was endowed with his gardening achievements as a place full of strong national power and peaceful hope. At this stage,Zhou’s consciousness of identity as a gardener and horticulturist was further strengthened under the background of policy adjustment after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The establishment of the literary status made Zhou Shoujuan complete the transformation of socialist"laborer",recognized his own identity as a gardener in various socialist practices,and really completed the transformation of his status as a gardener.

关 键 词：周瘦鹃 身份转型 文学家 园艺家 

分 类 号：J903[艺术—电影电视艺术]