蔡尔德与19世纪美国种族话语  

Lydia Maria Child and the 19-Century American Racial Discourse

作　　者：金莉[1] Jin Li(School of English,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学英语学院,北京100089

出　　处：《外国文学》2021年第3期3-16,共14页Foreign Literature

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学基金重点项目“早期美国女性文学与共和国话语建构”(18WXA001)。

摘　　要：作为19世纪小说家与知名社会活动家,莉迪亚·玛利亚·蔡尔德无论在其文学创作还是政论作品中,都表达了她对于主流社会的种族歧视与种族偏见的强烈谴责,她长期以来不遗余力地为受压迫的少数族裔争取权利,坚持在反抗种族主义的斗争中发出自己的声音。本文通过审视蔡尔德的作品,考量了19世纪美国社会的种族话语和蔡尔德的种族观,以及蔡尔德的进步意义与她的历史局限性。As 19th–century novelist and eminent social reformer, Lydia Maria Child, in both her literary creation and her political discourses, censures the racial discrimination and racial prejudice of the mainstream society against American Indians and blacks. She did her utmost to fight for the equal rights of the oppressed races and insisted in uttering her voice in her struggle against the racist ideology. This article, through reading Child’s literary works and polemics, examines the racial discourse of the 19th-century American society and Child’s views on race, and points out her progressive significance and historical limitations.

关 键 词：蔡尔德 印第安人 黑人 白人女性 19世纪种族话语 

分 类 号：I712[文学—其他各国文学]