真诚或真实?——格吕克抒情诗歌中的家庭书写  

Sincerity or Authenticity?: The Family Writing in Louise Glück’s Lyric Poetry

作　　者：葛希建 Ge Xijian(English Department,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《外国文学》2021年第3期92-104,共13页Foreign Literature

摘　　要：2020年诺贝尔文学奖获得者格吕克是当代美国最重要的抒情诗人之一。贯穿其半个多世纪诗歌创作的核心理念是诗人对抒情诗歌真诚的警惕和对真实的追求。本论文以格吕克擅长的家庭书写为例,从与之相关的三个主题即"疏远家庭""丧失亲人"和"婚姻困境"分析诗人如何抵达真实。在分析的过程中,结合诗人与特里林对真实与真诚的理解,认为诗人在处理相应的主题上,分别以"冷峻"挖掘家庭生活中家庭角色掩盖之下的真相;以"内省"探照家庭生活中亲人离世带来的悲痛;以"反讽"烛照婚姻困境中的悔悟和无奈。The 2020 Nobel Prize winner Louise Glück is one of the most important representatives of contemporary American lyric poets. One of the distinct features of her poem throughout the half century is her constant pursuit of authenticity and caution against sincerity. This paper revolves around her family writing to analyze how the poet reaches the authenticity when dealing with the themes that are related to family such as aloofness from family, loss of the beloved and dilemma of marriage. Drawing on Glück’s and Trilling’s understanding about the sincerity and authenticity, this paper argues that the poet penetrates the hidden truth covered by the family roles, discerns the grief caused by the loss of beloved, and perceives the repentance and helplessness in the marriage by virtue of austerity, inward listening and irony respectively.

关 键 词：格吕克 家庭 真诚 真实 

分 类 号：I712[文学—其他各国文学]