四会柑桔产业生产现状与发展对策  

Production Status and Development Countermeasures of Citrus Industry in Sihui

作　　者：韩桂洪 潘国昌 严水成 杨贤智 吴文[2] 黄永敬[2] HAN Guihong;PAN Guochang;YAN Shuicheng;YANG Xianzhi;WU Wen;HUANG Yongjing(Agricultural and Aquatic Technology Extension Center of Sihui County,Sihui,Guangdong 526200;Institute of Fruit Tree Research,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization,Ministy of Agriculture/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture in South China,Ministry of Agriculture,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640)

机构地区：[1]广东省四会市农业水产技术推广中心,广东四会526200 [2]广东省农业科学院果树研究所/农业部南亚热带果树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室/广东省热带亚热带果树研究重点实验室,广东广州510640 [3]广东省农业科学院农业经济与农村发展研究所/农业农村部华南都市农业重点实验室,广东广州510640

出　　处：《热带农业工程》2021年第2期20-23,共4页Tropical Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目(No.2019B020223001);2019年省级农业科技创新及推广项目(No.2019KJ108);广东省农业科学院乡村振兴地方分院和专家工作站工作经费项目(No.2020工作站20-10)。

摘　　要：根据四会柑桔的品种结构变化和产业发展趋势,分析四会柑桔产业的生产现状,认为当前四会沙糖桔特色产业得到快速发展和恢复,但存在柑桔无病毒种苗应用不广泛、树体黄化严重、栽培成本高和效益低等问题。提出优化柑桔品种结构、建立柑桔无病苗木繁育体系、应用节本省工高效栽培技术和加快产业化进程等促进四会柑桔产业健康发展的关键对策。According to the change of variety and the trend of industrial development of Sihui citrus,the production status of citrus industry was analyzed in this paper.It was considered that the citrus industrial scale of Sihui has developed and recovered rapidly,but there are still many problems such as the application of virus-free seedlings are limited,leaf chlorosis is serious,the high-cost and low-benefit cultivation.So,some suggestions were put forward such as optimizing the variety and composition,improving citrus virus-free breeding system,application of low-cost and labor-saving cultivation techniques and acceleration of industrialization process of citrus industry in Sihui.

关 键 词：四会 柑桔产业 生产现状 发展对策 

分 类 号：S666.1[农业科学—果树学]