楠溪江流域古村落院门及院墙的建筑人本特征研究  

Study on the Architectural Humanistic Characteristics of the Courtyard’s Doors and Walls in Ancient Villages in Nan xi River Basin

作　　者：陈志文 严丹 Chen Zhiwen;Yan Dan(College of Geography and Environmental Science,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua Zhejiang 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学地理与环境科学学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第12期91-93,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：浙江省社科规划办项目“蓬溪村古村落社会经济变迁研究”(07WHZT001Z-2)。

摘　　要：不起眼的附属建筑往往被人忽视,但其中却大有文章。本文从楠溪江流域古村落院门、院墙出发,认为院门是一户人家脸面的反映,院门风格各异,充分说明了门脸作为建筑的脸面在建筑群体当中的重要地位,它标示着院落主人不同的身份,不同的社会地位,不同的经济实力,是院落主人社会阶层的重要体现;院门的领域感是通过院门对空间的分割形成的,院门造成门内门外的空间转换和心理转换;院墙是院落的界限,是院落归属感的具体界定;低矮的院墙围合成了一个自由的、独立的天地;低矮的院墙,体现出院落主人防君子不防小人的心理特征,介于藏与不藏之间,是院落主人人生哲学思想的反映。并不起眼的院落附属建筑,体现出楠溪江流域古村落建筑的人本特征。The humble annex is often overlooked,but there is much to be said for it.This paper embarks from the courtyards’gates and walls of the ancient villages of Nanxi river basin nowadays.It is thought that the gate reflects the honor of a family and has different styles for different families.This fully illustrates that the door,as the front of the building,has important position in the building group,indicates the position,social status,and economic conditions of the owner.It also reflects the social class of the owner.The sense of domain of the gate is formed by the division of the space between the gate and the gate,which causes the spatial and psychological transformation within and outside the gate.The wall is the boundary of the courtyard and the specific definition of the sense of belonging in the courtyard.The low walls of the courtyard create a free and independent world.The low wall of the courtyard reflects the psychological characteristics of the owner of the courtyard,which is between hiding and revealing,reflecting the owner’s philosophy of life.The unremarkable courtyard-attached buildings embody the humanistic characteristics of the ancient village architecture in the Nanxi River basin.

关 键 词：古村落 院门 院墙 建筑人本特征 

分 类 号：K879.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]