艾滋病高危人群的HIV、HBV、HCV和TP感染状况分析  

Analysis of infection status of HIV,HBV,HCV and TP in high-risk population of AIDS

作　　者：陈利红[1] 李姝霖[2] CHEN Lihong;LI Shulin(Hanzhong Second People's Hospital,Hanzhong 723000;Hanzhong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hanzhong 723000,China)

机构地区：[1]汉中市第二人民医院,陕西汉中723000 [2]汉中市疾病预防控制中心,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2021年第17期17-19,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的分析艾滋病高危人群的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、梅毒螺旋体(TP)的感染状况。方法选择2018年1月至2020年1月具有艾滋病高危风险的300例艾滋病高危受检者,采用酶联免疫吸附法对HIV、HBV、HCV、TP的抗体进行检测,统计HIV、HBV、HCV、TP的感染情况,并对艾滋病高危受检者HIV感染与HBV、HCV、TP感染的相关性进行分析。结果300例艾滋病高危受检者中,HIV感染率为11.67%,HBV感染率为13.67%,HCV感染率为42.67%,TP感染率为16.00%;二重感染率为4.67%,三重感染率为0.67%。男性的HIV感染率高于女性(P<0.05);不同年龄段的HIV、HBV、HCV、TP感染率无显著差异(P>0.05)。HIV感染与艾滋病高危受检者发生HBV、HCV、TP感染密切相关(P<0.05),均呈正相关。结论艾滋病高危人群发生HIV、HBV、HCV、TP感染的风险高,易发生多重感染,而艾滋病高危人群的HIV感染与HBV、HCV、TP感染有关,临床上应加强对艾滋病高危人群HIV、HBV、HCV、TP感染的防控工作,消除HIV等传播的潜在危险。Objective To investigate the infection status of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV),hepatitis B virus(HBV),hepatitis C virus(HCV)and treponema pallidum(TP)in high-risk groups of AIDS.Methods From January 2018 to January 2020,300 cases of AIDS high-risk subjects with high-risk of AIDS were selected.The antibodies of HIV,HBV,HCV and TP were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,and the infection of HIV,HBV,HCV and TP were counted,and whether the infection of HIV related to HBV,HCV and TP infection were analyzed respectively.Results Among 300 AIDS high-risk subjects,the HIV infection rate was 11.67%,HBV infection rate was 13.67%,HCV infection rate was 42.67%,TP infection rate was 16.00%,double infection rate was 4.67%,triple infection rate was 0.67%.The HIV infection rate of male was higher than that of female(P<0.05);there were no significant differences in the infection rates of HIV,HBV,HCV and TP among different age groups(P>0.05).HIV infection was closely related to HBV,HCV and TP infection in AIDS high-risk subjects(P<0.05),and all of them were positively correlated.Conclusion The risk of HIV,HBV,HCV and TP infection in AIDS high-risk population is high,and multiple infection is easy to occur.The HIV infection in AIDS high-risk population is related to HBV,HCV and TP infection.Therefore,in clinical practice,the prevention and control of HIV,HBV,HCV and TP infection in AIDS high-risk population should be strengthened to elimate the potential risk of HIV transmission.

关 键 词：艾滋病 人类免疫缺陷病毒 乙型肝炎病毒 丙型肝炎病毒 梅毒螺旋体 传染性疾病 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]