人工智能超材料  

Artificial Intelligence Metamaterials

作　　者：刘彻 马骞 李廉林[3] 崔铁军[1,2] Liu Che;Ma Qian;Li Lianlin;Cui Tiejun(Institute of Electromagnetic Space,Southeast University,Nanijing,Jiangsu 210096,China;State Key Labomiorn of Millimeter Wave,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210096,China;State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学电磁空间科学与技术研究院,江苏南京210096 [2]东南大学毫米波国家重点实验室,江苏南京210096 [3]北京大学先进光通信系统与网络国家重点实验室,北京100871

出　　处：《光学学报》2021年第8期44-60,共17页Acta Optica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFA0700201,2017YFA0700202,2017YFA0700203)。

摘　　要：人工智能的发展已经给人类社会的发展带来了极大变革,各种基于人工智能的新应用层出不穷。电磁和光学超材料对电磁波有强大的调控能力,且具有灵活的设计特性,尤其是可编程超材料的实时数字化调控能力,有利于基于人工智能技术的电磁超材料的设计和智能化应用。对超材料的智能化设计、智能化结构和智能化系统进行了阐述,对于人工智能技术与电磁和光学超材料的结合,总结介绍了结构优化、架构设计和系统应用的主要进展和成果,并展望了智能超材料的未来发展方向。The development of artificial intelligence(AI)has brought great revolutions to the development of human society,and new applications based on AI have been continuously emerging.Owing to the powerful capability in controlling electromagnetic(EM)waves and the flexible designs of EM and optical metamaterials,especially the real-time digital control abilities of programmable metamaterials,the AI technologies could easily be brought into the design and intelligent applications of EM metamaterials.As for the AI technology combined with electromagnetic and optical metamaterials,this paper reviews the main research progresses and achievements of structural optimization,architectural design,and system applications from the three aspects of intelligent design,neuromorphic architecture,and smart system.In addition,the future development direction of intelligent metamaterials is prospected.

关 键 词：光学仪器 人工智能 电磁超材料 光学超材料 信息超材料 

分 类 号：O441.4[理学—电磁学]