低相干性激光的研究进展  

Research Progress of Low-Coherence Laser

作　　者：徐林海 王宇飞[1,2] 贾宇飞 郑婉华 Xu Linhai;Wang Yufei;Jia Yufei;Zheng Wanhua(Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronics Information Technology,Institute of Semiconductors,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,China;College of Future Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101408,China;Center of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics,Institute of Semiconductors,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院半导体研究所固态光电信息技术实验室,北京100083 [2]中国科学院大学未来技术学院,北京101408 [3]中国科学院大学材料科学与光电工程研究中心,北京100049 [4]中国科学院半导体研究所集成光电子国家重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《光学学报》2021年第8期104-117,共14页Acta Optica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0401804,2016YFA0301102);国家自然科学基金(91850206,62075213);中国兵器工业集团有限公司激光器件技术重点实验室开放课题(KLLDT202012)。

摘　　要：激光因相干性好、方向性好、单色性好等优点得到了广泛的应用,但是,激光的高相干性会带来严重的散斑现象,导致其在显示和成像领域的应用受到限制。通过对激光腔的几何形状和激光振荡反馈机制的创新,对激光的模式数量、模场的空间分布调控发展而来的低相干性激光器正日益受到重视。本综述详述了五种低相干性激光,包括随机激光、简并腔激光、混沌腔半导体激光、近共心腔半导体激光、哑铃形腔半导体激光的发展历史、产生机理及现存的问题,为低相干性激光器的发展方向和应用提供决策参考。Laser has been widely used because of its high coherence,high directivity,and good monochromaticity.However,the high coherence of laser will cause serious speckle effect,which leads to great resistance to its application in the display and imaging field.By introducing the innovation of laser cavity geometry and laser oscillation feedback mechanism,and controlling the number of lasing modes and modes spatial distribution,high-coherence lasers can be developed into low-coherence lasers,which are gaining more and more attention.In this review,we elaborated on the development history,generation mechanism,and existing problems of five low-coherence lasers including random lasers,degenerate cavity lasers,chaotic cavity semiconductor lasers,near-concentric cavity semiconductor lasers,and dumbbell-shaped cavity semiconductor lasers.This review provides a decision-making reference for the development direction and application of low-coherence lasers.

关 键 词：光学器件 低相干性 激光器 散斑 谐振反馈机制 激光谐振腔 

分 类 号：TN243[电子电信—物理电子学]