基于知识图谱的国内外智慧建造研究可视化分析  

Visualization analysis of domestic and overseas intelligent construction assisted by mapping knowledge domains

作　　者：罗齐鸣 华建民[1,2] 黄乐鹏 吴俊 张希黔[1] LUO Qiming;HUA Jianmin;HUANG Lepeng;WU Jun;ZHANG Xiqian(School of Civil Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China;Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area of the Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆400045 [2]山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室(重庆大学),重庆400045

出　　处：《建筑结构学报》2021年第6期1-14,共14页Journal of Building Structures

基　　金：“十三五”重点研发计划(2016YFC0702105);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51808071)。

摘　　要：智慧建造作为新兴的工程建设方式,近年来已成为行业热点。为了全面了解智慧建造领域的研究发展,以中国知网及Web of Science国内外数据库作为数据来源,采用可视化工具CiteSpace,梳理了2000—2019年间发表的国内外智慧建造文献,绘制科学知识图谱,分别从研究主题、演进趋势和研究热点进行多维度对比分析。结果表明:智慧建造的发展与人类的教育,心理意愿和社会发展越来越密不可分;在此过程中,国内外智慧建造领域演进趋势较为一致,即信息源逐渐丰富,信息技术被多学科应用,信息应用方式由组合到集成;国内外研究的侧重点各不同,国外期刊源中的文献更多侧重于对工程中具体应用的分析,而国内的文献侧重于宏观层面上广义的分析,更注重建立自主理论框架;新、多技术集成应用成为目前智慧建造领域发展的重点研究对象。As a new way of engineering construction, intelligent construction has won more and more attention in recent years. In order to comprehensively understand the research and development in the field of intelligent construction, China national knowledge internet(CNKI) and Web of Science domestic and foreign databases were employed as data sources with the assistance of visual tools CiteSpace, the domestic and foreign intelligent construction literature published over 2000—2019 were sorted out, the map of scientific knowledge was drawn, and multi-dimensional comparative analysis was carried out in terms of the research topics, evolution trends and research hotspots, respectively. It is concluded that the development of intelligent construction is increasingly inseparable from human education, psychological will and social development. In this process, the evolution trend of the field of intelligent construction at home and abroad is much consistent, that is, the information source is gradually abundant, the information technology has developed in a multidisciplinary way, and the information application mode has evolved from combined one to integrated one. The research preferences at home and abroad have their own emphasis, the literature in the source of foreign journals is more inclined to analyze the specific application in engineering, while the domestic literature is inclined to analyze such application at the macro level, and pays more attention to building an autonomous theoretical framework. Nowadays, the integrated application of new multi-technologies has become the key research object in the field of intelligent construction.

关 键 词：智慧建造 知识图谱 CITESPACE 文献计量学 研究进展 

分 类 号：TU7[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]