“健美操”命名小考  

On the Naming of Aerobics

作　　者：方奇 FANG Qi(Department of Physical Education,Xiamen University of Technology,Xiamen 361024,China;School of Physical Education and Sport Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108 ,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院体育部,福建厦门361024 [2]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《厦门理工学院学报》2021年第2期78-82,共5页Journal of Xiamen University of Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BTY080)。

摘　　要：“健美操”之名在我国的确立主要受到了国外“Aerobics”的命名演变和国内“健美操”命名发展的两方面影响。在国外,“Aerobics”命名演变经历了由有氧练习创立而出现,经操舞融合而定型,借明星推广和竞赛载体而确立的演变历程;在国内,“健美操”的命名发展经历了由文史资料理性推进,代表性人物重点推介,在竞赛中最终定性的发展历程。其间,美国肯尼士·库伯尔、杰希·索伦森、简·方达和我国的戚玉芳、孙玉琨、马华、孙纪云等人对健美操术语的确立与完善起到了至关重要的作用。Naming Aerobics in China is influenced by the evolution of Aerobics naming outside China and has gone through stages of changes to have the established name of today.The name of Aerobics outside China is initiated with the emerging of aerobic exercise,better accepted with its integration of gymnastics and dance,and widely established by celebrity promotion and its entry into competition.Naming of this sport in China started with rational literature study,developed with strong promotion by representative figures in line of aerobics and fitness,and finally established with its entry into the national competition.Kenneth H.Cooper,Jesy Sorense,Jane Fanda of America and Qi Yufang,Sun Yukun,Ma Hua and Sun Jiyun of China played a vital role in the establishment and improvement of aerobics terms.

关 键 词：健美操 命名 AEROBICS 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]