江苏某经济开发区2014-2019年学校传染病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics and trend of infectious diseases in schools in an economic development zone of Jiangsu from 2014 to 2019

作　　者：刘洋 郑建新 陈权[1] 沈霞 陈溢超 倪永刚 罗晓明[1] LIU Yang;ZHENG Jian-xin;CHEN Quan;SHEN Xia;CHEN Yi-chao;NI Yong-gang;LUO Xiao-ming(Kunshan Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Suzhou 215300,Jiangsu,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]昆山市疾病预防控制中心,江苏苏州215300 [2]花桥镇社区卫生服务中心

出　　处：《中国校医》2021年第5期331-333,371,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：昆山市社会发展科技专项(KS1546)。

摘　　要：目的分析2014—2019年江苏某经济开发区学校传染病流行特征,为制定科学的学校传染病防制对策与措施提供参考。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2014—2019年江苏某经济开发区学校传染病报病资料进行分析。结果江苏某经济开发区累计报告学校传染病病例2765例,年平均发病率15.30‰,发病涉及12个病种。发病居前五位的传染病为手足口病(1163例)、水痘(973例)、流行性腮腺炎(265例)、流行性感冒(209例)及猩红热(112例),占报告发病总数的98.44%。丙类传染病病例1647例,占发病总数的59.57%。发病人群以托幼儿童为主,占发病总数的66.22%。学校传染病发病时间分布有两个发病高峰,分别为5—6月和10—12月。结论江苏某经济开发区学校传染病以丙类的病例数最多,发病人群以托幼儿童为主,加强学校传染病高发季节的监测和防控工作。Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and trend of infectious diseases in the schools and kindergartens in an economic development zone of Jiangsu Province,so as to provide the evidence for formulating the early warning and measures for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.Methods The epidemic monitoring data of infectious diseases among students in schools and kindergartens in an economic development zone of Jiangsu from 2014 to2019 were collected and analyzed by using the descriptive epidemiological method.Results A total of 2765 cases of school infectious diseases were reported in the economic development zone of Jiangsu from 2014 to 2019.The average incidence was 15.30‰,and these diseases were related to 12 disease entities.The first 5 were hand-foot-mouth disease(1163cases),chickenpox(973 cases),mumps(265 cases),influenza(209 cases),and scarlatina(112 cases),accounting for 98.44%of the total number of morbidities.Totally 1647 cases of category C infectious diseases were reported,accounting for the total number of 59.57%.The incidence was mainly from children in kindergartens,accounting for the total number of 66.22%.There were two peak periods in the incidence of infectious diseases in schools,from May to June and from October to December,respectively.Conclusion In the economic development zone of Jiangsu Province,the case amount of category C infectious diseases is the most.The incidence is mainly from the children in kindergartens.Therefore,we should strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases,especially during the peak periods.

关 键 词：学校 传染病 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]