灾后心理干预中的家用应急避险产品设计研究  

Research on the Design of Household Emergency Refuge Products in Post Disaster Psychological Intervention

作　　者：薛生健[1] 唐薇薇[1] Xue Shengjian;Tang Weiwei(Jiangsu University of Technology,Changzhou 213001,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏理工学院,江苏常州213001

出　　处：《艺术与设计（理论版）》2021年第5期105-107,共3页Art and Design

基　　金：2016年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“灾害文化视野下的家用应急避险产品设计研究”成果(项目编号:16YJA760046)。

摘　　要：根据唐纳德·诺曼提出的情感化设计理论,灾后心理干预中的家用应急避险产品设计,可以从本能水平、行为水平、反思水平入手实施对应性设计策略。通过感官造型设计、人机交互设计、语意设计等方法,寻求心理舒缓产品与设计的关联点。遵循安全性、多功能性、易用性、互动性等人性化设计原则,实现产品与人的情感互动。最终起到抚慰身心、疏导痛苦、修复创伤的作用,从生理上的关怀转化为心理上的感动,体现出对公众心理的救助功效。According to the emotional design theory put forward by Donald Norman,the corresponding design strategy can be carried out from the level of instinct,behavior and reflection in the design of household emergency refuge products in post disaster psychological intervention.Through sensory modeling design,human-computer interaction design,semantic design and other methods,this paper seeks the correlation point between psychological comfort products and design.Follow the humanized design principles of safety,versatility,ease of use and interactivity to realize the emotional interaction between products and people.Finally,it can soothe the body and mind,relieve the pain,repair the trauma,and transform the physical care into psychological emotion,which reflects the rescue effect of public psychology.

关 键 词：灾害 应急 家用应急避险产品 产品设计 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]