西方世界的社会主义因素及其内在规律  

The Socialist Factors in the Western World and Their Inherent Laws

作　　者：姚树洁[1] Yao Shujie

机构地区：[1]重庆大学社会科学部

出　　处：《学术前沿》2021年第8期60-65,共6页Frontiers

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目,项目编号为:18ZDA005;国家自科基金面上项目研究成果,项目编号为:71673033

摘　　要：西方资本主义70多年来所采用的一些具有“社会主义因素”的政策和措施对当代资本主义社会产生了深刻的影响,在一定程度上缓解了资产阶级与无产经济之间“不可调和”的矛盾,尤其是在部分产业国有化、医疗卫生保险、义务教育普及和养老保险等领域的制度与举措,极大缓解了社会矛盾。尽管这些措施有利于西方世界维持一百多年的经济持续性或阶段性增长,提高社会生产力和人均收入水平,但是资本主义市场经济的表面繁荣却无法避免周而复始的经济危机,更无法掩盖剥削阶级和无产阶级之间不可调和的基本矛盾。Some policies and measures containing"socialist factors"adopted by the Western capitalist countries for more than 70 years have had a profound impact on contemporary capitalist society,alleviating the"irreconcilable"contradiction between the bourgeoisie and proletariats to a certain extent,especially in the fields of nationalization of some industries,medical and health insurance,free access to compulsory education and pension insurance.They have thus greatly mitigated social contradictions.Although these measures have helped the Western world to maintain sustained or phased economic growth for more than 100 years and improve their level of social productivity and per capita income,the superficial prosperity of the capitalist market economy cannot avoid repeated economic crises,let alone cover up the irreconcilable basic contradictions between the exploiting class and the proletariats.

关 键 词：社会主义因素 市场经济 经济危机 基本矛盾 

分 类 号：D08[政治法律—政治学]