城镇郊区农民务工与务农行为选择影响因素分析  

Analysis on the Influencing Factors of the Choice of Peasants’Working and Farming Behavior in the Suburbs of Cities and Towns

作　　者：贺林均[1] 伍杨 HE Linjun;WU Yang(College of Economics and Management,Tarim University,Alaer 843300,China)

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学经济与管理学院,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期34-41,共8页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团社会科学基金资助项目“新常态下人力资源向兵团举家迁移的决策特征与影响因素研究”(15YB16)。

摘　　要：农民的务农与务工行为选择是深层次理解我国当前面临的农村空心化问题、实现农业可持续发展与城乡协调发展的基础性问题。城镇郊区农民群体所处区域的特殊性也在一定程度上带来了其行为选择及影响因素的异质性。本文以四川省崇州市各乡镇郊区农民群体为研究对象,基于调查研究和Heckman两阶段模型对其务工与务农行为选择及其影响因素进行探究。研究发现,受教育水平已经不再是影响农民务农或务工行为选择的最为关键的因素,而性别、婚姻、健康与消费状况等个人因素和耕地、家庭经济地位等家庭因素则对其行为选择具有更为显著的影响,进而从行为选择的引导机制、农业补贴政策的落地、农村社会保障体系的完善等角度提出引导城郊农民进行恰当行为选择的建议。The choice of peasants’behavior of farming and working is the fundamental issue to deeply understand the rural hollowing out problems and realize the sustainable development of agriculture and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.The particularity of the region in which the rural population is located also leads to the heterogeneity of its behavior choice and influencing factors to some extent.Based on the investigation and the Heckman two-stage model,this paper studied the rural peasant groups in the suburbs of chongzhou city,Sichuan Province.This paper found that affected by education level is no longer a farmer farming or working behavior selection of the most critical factors,and gender,marriage,health,and personal factors such as consumption and family factors such as cultivated land,family economic status on their behavior selection has more significant effect.And then it puts forward some suggestions to guide the suburban farmers to choose proper behaviors from the perspective of the guidance mechanism of behavior choice,the implementation of agricultural subsidy policy and the improvement of rural social security system.

关 键 词：农村空心化 城镇郊区农民 行为选择 Heckman两阶段模型 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]